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FLASH GENE
Symbol GPR21 contributors: mct - updated : 23-09-2013
HGNC name G protein-coupled receptor 21
HGNC id 4476
EXPRESSION
Type widely
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Digestivesalivary gland   highly Mus musculus
Lymphoid/Immunelymph node   highly Mus musculus
 spleen   predominantly Mus musculus
Nervousbraindiencephalonhypothalamus predominantly Mus musculus
cells
SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Lymphoid/Immunemacrophage Mus musculus
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
seven transmembrane segments (7TM) receptor
HOMOLOGY
Homologene
FAMILY G protein coupled receptor family
CATEGORY receptor
SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
basic FUNCTION
  • may play an important role in regulating body weight and glucose metabolism
  • has potentially a critical function in coordinating macrophage proinflammatory activity in the context of obesity-induced insulin resistance
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    diabetetype 2 
    may be a new therapeutic target in the treatment of obesity and diabetes
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • mice deficient for the Gpr21 gene were resistant to diet-induced obesity, and knockout mice were leaner than their wildtype counterpart, despite that no difference was observed in food intake