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FLASH GENE
Symbol DPT contributors: mct - updated : 02-11-2016
HGNC name dermatopontin
HGNC id 3011
DNA
TYPE functioning gene
STRUCTURE 33.75 kb     4 Exon(s)
Genomic sequence alignment details
10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
RNA
TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
4 - 1749 22 201 - 2011 21398523
EXPRESSION
Rna function mRNA was strongly expressed in human fetal and adult liver, kidney, and spleen
Type
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Cardiovascularheart    
Digestiveliver     Homo sapiens
Nervousgangliasensory gangliadorsal root  
 nervespinal nervesciatic  
Reproductivefemale systemuterus   
Skin/Tegumentskin     Homo sapiens
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Muscularstriatumskeletal  
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES acid
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • a binding site in DPT for FN1 was identified as the DPT-4 (PHGQVVVAVRS) peptide
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY dermatopontin family.
    CATEGORY adhesion
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION extracellular
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm
    text
  • located mainly in the cytoplasm of several cell types in the liver, and also in the extracellular matrix of the skin
  • basic FUNCTION
  • may be mediating adhesion by cell surface integrin binding
  • promoting cell adhesion and cytoplasmic spreading of dermal fibroblasts and accelerating the assembly of collagen into fibrils
  • may be one of the regulators used to remodel the uterine extracellular matrix for pregnancy
  • can play various roles in different tissues and might be a molecule related to carcinogenesis and the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via possible interaction with TGF-beta1 and other potential mechanisms
  • promotes fibronectin fibril formation probably by changing the fibronectin conformation
  • has an accelerating role in fibroblast cell adhesion to the provisional matrix in the initial stage of wound healing
  • first non-integrin protein that can activate Fibronectin (FN) and induce FN fibril formation, and in a context of FN activation, may help a wound to heal by accumulating in the wound either from the surrounding ECM or from the serum
  • acidic extracellular matrix (ECM) protein that plays a critical role in both ECM structure and wound healing
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • proteoglycan binding
  • binding to decorin
  • downstream target of vitamin D receptor
  • promotes strong epidermal cell adhesion via alpha3beta1 integrin and syndecan
  • interacted with Fibronectin (FN) and fibrin and enhanced the cell adhesion activity of FN
  • a binding site in DPT for FN1 was identified as the DPT-4 (PHGQVVVAVRS) peptide, and the major binding site in FN1 for DPT was the 14th type III repeat (III14) domain
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    tumoral     --low  
    in uterine leiomyoma and keloids
    tumoral     --low  
    in hepatocellular carcinoma
    constitutional germinal mutation      
    in autosomal dominant (AD) familial Meniere disease (FMD)
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
    Dpt-kockout mice exhibit an Ehlers-Danlos syndrome phenotype