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FLASH GENE
Symbol PI4KB contributors: mct - updated : 11-03-2019
HGNC name phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, catalytic, beta
HGNC id 8984
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • a PI3K/PI4K domain
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to rattus Pik4cb (97.7 pc)
    homolog to murine Pik4cb (98.5 pc)
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • PI3/PI4-kinase family
  • CATEGORY enzyme
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,mitochondria,inner
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endoplasmic reticulum
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endosome
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytosolic
    intracellular,nuclear envelope
    basic FUNCTION
  • involved in the biosynthesis of membrane phosphoinositides
  • phosphorylating phosphatidylinositol (PI) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP)
  • may regulate Golgi disintegration/reorganization during mitosis, possibly via its phosphorylation
  • involved in in the regulation of ERK1/2 signaling and inflammatory reactions in mast cells, with FREQ
  • PI4KB, EEF1A2 and PI(4)P likely play an important role in mammary neoplasia and acinar development
  • dynamic association of the lipid kinase PI4KB with lysosomes (Lys), having regulatory function in lysosomal export and retrieval (pMID: 23258225)
  • PI4KB likely plays a role in breast oncogenesis and cooperation between RAB11A and PI4KB represents a novel AKT1 activation pathway
  • is involved in the regulated local synthesis of phospholipids that are crucial for trans-Golgi network (TGN)-to-plasma membrane trafficking
  • PI4KB is one of four PI4K enzymes that generate phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), a minor but essential regulatory lipid found in all eukaryotic cells
  • is a key enzyme of the Golgi system because it produces its lipid hallmark - the phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P)
  • CELLULAR PROCESS cell organization/biogenesis
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS endocytosis transport
    text
  • receptor mediated endocytosis
  • PATHWAY
    metabolism lipid/lipoprotein
    signaling signal transduction
  • phosphatidylinositol biosynthesis
  • a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • CALN1 and CABP7 physically associate with PI4KB, inhibit the enzyme profoundly at resting and low calcium levels, and negatively interfere with Golgi-to-plasma membrane trafficking
  • unique role for CABP7 and CALN1 in the regulation of PI4KB
  • ACBD3 is capable of recruiting PI4KB to membranes , and membrane recruitment of PI4KB by ACBD3 increases its enzymatic activity
  • PI4KB interacted preferentially with the VHS domain of GGA2 compared with VHS domains of GGA1 and GGA3
  • conserved role for GGA1, GGA2, GGA3 proteins in regulating phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase function at the TGN
  • RAB30 having ability to recruit PI4KB (phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta) to the Golgi apparatus and GAS-containing autophagosome-like vacuoles (GcAVs)
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    inhibited by wortmannin
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS