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FLASH GENE
Symbol CHST14 contributors: mct/npt - updated : 21-12-2009
HGNC name carbohydrate (N-acetylgalactosamine 4-0) sulfotransferase 14
HGNC id 24464
EXPRESSION
Type ubiquitous
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Cardiovascularheart   highly
endocrinebraindiencephalonpituitary highly
Endocrinepancreas    
 thyroid    
Reproductivefemale systemuterus  highly
 male systemprostate   
 male systemtestis   
Respiratorylung   highly
Urinarykidney    
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Epithelialsecretoryglandularendocrine 
Epithelialsecretoryglandularexocrine 
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
physiological period fetal, pregnancy
Text placenta (highly), eye
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • a 43-amino acid cytoplasmic domain
  • a 316-amino acid luminal domain
  • two potential N-linked glycosylation sites
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to Drosophila CG7015
    intraspecies homolog to HNK-1 sulfotransferase
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • type II membrane protein family
  • sulfotransferase 2 family
  • CATEGORY enzyme
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,Golgi
    text type 2 membrane protein
    basic FUNCTION
  • transfering sulfate to the C-4 hydroxyl of beta1,4-linked GalNAc that is substituted with an alpha-linked iduronic acid (IdoUA) at the C-3 hydroxyl
  • having specificity with predominant preference for IdoUA-GalNAc flanked by GlcUA-GalNAc over IdoUA-GalNAc flanked by IdoUA-GalNAc in exhaustively desulfated dermatan (Mikami 2003)
  • role in development and extracellular-matrix maintenance (Dundar 2009)
  • transfers active sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate to position 4 of the N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) residues of dermatan sulfate (DS)
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism carbohydrate
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) ATCS
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS