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FLASH GENE
Symbol KCNA3 contributors: mct - updated : 09-02-2013
HGNC name potassium voltage-gated channel, shaker-related subfamily, member 3
HGNC id 6221
DNA
TYPE functioning gene
STRUCTURE 3.35 kb     1 Exon(s)
Genomic sequence alignment details
10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
MAPPING cloned Y linked N status confirmed
RNA
TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
1 - 3346 - 575 - 2012 22378744
EXPRESSION
Type restricted
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Digestiveliver   highly Homo sapiensFetal
Endocrinepancreasislet of Langerhans   
Hearing/Equilibriumear     Homo sapiensAdult
Lymphoid/Immunelymph node    
 thymus    
Nervousbraindiencephalonamygdala  
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Connectiveadipose   
Muscularstriatumskeletal  
Nervouscentral    Homo sapiensFetal
Nervousperipherous    Homo sapiensFetal
cells
SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Blood/Hematopoieticplatelet Homo sapiensAdult
Blood/Hematopoieticprogenitor cell Homo sapiensFetal
Lymphoid/ImmuneT cell Homo sapiensAdult
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • six putative membrane-spanning domains and
  • an hydrophobic pore including the P domain with the K+ channel signature, flanked by TM domains 5 and 6, sensitive to changes in membrane potential
  • a C-terminal PDZ binding domain, and PDZ-dependent interactions affect both KCNA3 localization and function
  • mono polymer tetramer , complex
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to murine Kv1.3
    homolog to Drosophila shaker-related subfamily
    Homologene
    FAMILY potassium channel family A (shaker) subfamily
    CATEGORY transport channel
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,mitochondria,inner
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    text
  • hypoxia disrupts AP1/clathrin-mediated forward trafficking of KCNA3 from the trans-Golgi to the plasma membrane thus contributing to decreased KCNA3 surface expression in T lymphocytes
  • N-glycosylation promotes its cell surface expression
  • basic FUNCTION
  • mediating the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes
  • assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane
  • involved in the pathway regulating body weight and energy homeostasis and in the pathway regulating glucose homeostasis (regulation of insulin sensitivity)
  • regulating membrane potential and calcium signaling in T cells
  • having a molecular role in apoptosis
  • required for induction of apoptosis by BAX, at least in lymphocytes
  • slower activation kinetics of KCNA3 in immunological synapse is likely to be the consequence of the redistribution of the channels into distinct membrane domains
  • might play a role in the apoptotic signalling not only in lymphocytes but also in other cells
  • forms the Kv channel of the platelet and megakaryocyte, which sets the resting membrane potential, regulates agonist-evoked Ca(2+) increases and influences circulating platelet numbers
  • may regulate neurotransmitter release differentially in neurons that respond to different frequencies of sound
  • KCNA3 potassium channels are functional in vascular smooth muscle cells and have positive effects on cell migration
  • regulates the duration of the action potential in the presynaptic terminal of C fibers, limiting transmitter release to the postsynaptic cell
  • plays an important role in regulating membrane excitability in diverse cell types ranging from T-lymphocytes to neurons
  • KCNA3 channels play an important role in T-cell activation, and their inhibition suppresses T-cell function
  • signaling cascade linking its functional expression to cell proliferation is activated by the voltage-dependent conformational change of the channels without needing ion conduction
  • heavily glycosylated membrane protein, playing an essential role in modulating membrane excitability in many cell types
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
  • tetramer forming a complex through its cytoplasmic segment T1 facing the membrane pore with four beta subunits forming the associated cytoplasmic auxiliary subunits
  • traffic and localization of KCNA3/KCNA5 heteromers implicated in the complex regulation of immune system cells
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • associating with the N terminus region of alpha subunit
  • KCNE2 influences blood-cerebrospinal fluid anion flux by regulating KCNQ1 and KCNA3 in the choroid plexus epithelium
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional     --over  
    in autoimmune diseases (type 1 diabetes mellitus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis)
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cardiovascularatheroma 
    selective targeting of KCNA3 in CD4(+)CD28null T cells may hold potential therapeutic promise for acute coronary syndrome
    immunologyautoimmune 
    therapeutic target for T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases, by KCNA3 blockers
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS