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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 26-09-2009
Symbol SDHAF1D
Location 19p13.12
Name succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 1 deficiency
Corresponding gene SDHAF1
Main clinical features
  • mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with leukoencephalopathy
  • rapidly progressive psychomotor regression after a 6- to 11-month disease-free interval with lack of speech development, followed by spastic quadriparesis and partial loss of postural control with dystonia
  • brain magnetic resonance imaging showed severe leukodystrophic changes with sparing of the peripheral U-fibers and basal ganglia (Ghezzi 2009)
  • mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) complexes in muscle and fibroblasts showed a 20–30p100 residual activity of SDH and SCoQR, whereas the other MRC activities were normal
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder multisystem/generalized
    Type disease
    Remark(s)