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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 03-06-2009
Symbol PCH1
Location 14q32.2
Name pontocerebellar hypoplasia 1
Other name(s) spinal muscular atrophy with pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Corresponding gene VRK1
Other symbol(s) SMA-PCH
Main clinical features
  • microcephaly with poor sucking
  • developmental delay, upper limb ataxia, brisk deep tendon reflexes (DTRs), and bilateral equinovarus; at EMG, nerve conduction velocity (NCV), and somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) consistent with motor and sensory neuropathy due to chronic denervation
  • brain MRI showed a small cerebellar vermis and a large cisterna magna, compatible with cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder neurology
    Type disease
    Remark(s)