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References OMIM Gene GeneReviews HGMD HGNC
GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 06-10-2021
Symbol MRX49
Location Xp22.2
HGNC id 7281
Name mental retardation, 49
Other name(s) Raynaud-Claes syndrome
Corresponding gene CLCN4
Other symbol(s) MRX15
Main clinical features
  • intellectual developmental disorder characterized by borderline to severe intellectual disability and impaired language development
  • additional features include behavioral problems, psychiatric disorders, seizures (variable forms), progressive ataxia, brain abnormalities, and facial dysmorphisms
  • phenotypic spectrum of CLCN4-related epilepsy includes drug-resistant seizures, cognitive and language impairment, behavioral disorders, and congenital anomalies; (Lamotrigine can be considered a therapeutic option)
  • Genetic determination sex linked
    Function/system disorder
    Type disease
    Remark(s)
  • overlapping with MRX24, MRX19, MRX37, MRX24, MRX50