Selected-GenAtlas references SOURCE GeneCards NCBI Gene Swiss-Prot Ensembl
HGNC UniGene Nucleotide OMIM UCSC
Home Page
FLASH GENE
Symbol XPR1 contributors: mct/ - updated : 01-09-2020
HGNC name xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor
HGNC id 12827
Corresponding disease
IBGC6 basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6
Location 1q25.3      Physical location : 180.601.145 - 180.859.413
Synonym name
  • xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus receptor X3
  • protein SYG1 homolog
  • X-receptor
  • Synonym symbol(s) X3, SYG1, FLJ90308, XR, KIAA1614
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 258.27 kb     15 Exon(s)
    Genomic sequence alignment details
    10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
    Map cen - SERPINC1 - D1S212 - XPR1 /D1S308E - D1S3157 - D1S2559 - LAMB2 - qter
    Authors Battini (99)
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    14 - 8305 73.8 631 - 2020 32019887
    15 - 8500 81.4 696 - 2020 32019887
    11 - 3835 - 503 - 2020 32019887
    EXPRESSION
    Type widely
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Digestiveesophagus   highly
     intestinesmall intestine  moderately
     liver   highly
    Endocrineadrenal gland   highly
     parathyroid   highly
    Hearing/Equilibriumearinnercochlea moderately
    Nervousbrainhindbraincerebellum highly Homo sapiens
     brainbasal nucleistriatum highly Homo sapiens
    Reproductivefemale systemovary  moderately
     male systemtestis  highly
    Urinarykidney   moderately
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood / hematopoieticbone marrow  highly
    Muscularstriatumskeletal  
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    physiological period pregnancy
    Text placenta
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • eight or nine potential membrane-spanning regions
  • seven potential N-glycosylation sites
  • seven dileucines that may stimulate endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits
  • lack of the highly conserved cytoplasmic PDZ-binding motif
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to rattus Xpr1 (96 pc)
    homolog to murine Xpr1 (95.4 pc)
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • SYG1 family
  • CATEGORY receptor membrane G
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,Golgi
    basic FUNCTION
  • may be involved in G-protein associated signal transduction
  • may itself function as a phosphate sensor
  • its morphogenetic processes involve intracellular signal transduction (Neumann-Haefelin 2010)
  • specific role for the phosphate exporter XPR1 in the differentiation of tissue macrophages
  • XPR1 played a fundamental role in the maintenance of cellular phosphate balance in the brain
  • XPR1 promoted phosphorylation and activation of NFKB1 signaling, which is required for XPR1-mediated oncogenic roles
  • SLC20A2 and XPR1 are transporters with phosphate uptake and efflux functions, respectively
  • SLC20A2-XPR1 interplay that depends on inositol polyphosphate (IP) such as PP-IPs and controls cellular phosphate homeostasis via the efflux route, and alteration of this interplay likely contributes to primary familial brain calcification (PFBC)
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling signal transduction
    G protein-coupled
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • could be shown to interact with NPHS1 (Neumann-Haefelin 2010)
  • expression of retro-viral receptor, XPR1, is regulated by TNFSF11-TNFRSF11A signaling
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) IBGC6
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
  • might be a potential prognostic marker in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC)
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cancerdigestive 
    therapeutic target in tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) tissues
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • deletion of Xpr1 gene in renal proximal tubules in mice leads to hypophosphatemic rickets and Fanconi syndrome