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FLASH GENE
Symbol EPCAM contributors: mct/npt/pgu - updated : 21-06-2023
HGNC name epithelial cell adhesion molecule
HGNC id 11529
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s) HNPCC1 , DIAR5
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
tumoral     --over  
in esophageal carcinoma, with long survival
tumoral     --over  
in retinoblastoma
tumoral     --over  
in colorectal and lung carcinomas
tumoral germinal mutation deletion    
contributing to germline MLH1 hypermethylation, and to Lynch syndrome
tumoral     --over  
in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines
tumoral     --over  
is the unfavorable predictor for the shorter overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients
constitutional       loss of function
loss of EPCAM may cause the reduction and mislocalization of proteins that compose adherens junctions partly via the downregulation of nectin 1 in the intestines
Susceptibility
Variant & Polymorphism
Candidate gene
Marker
  • significant prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer patients by suppressing cell activity, and its expression was found to be related to the suppression of pancreatic cancer cell activity and the good prognosis in pancreatic cancer patients receiving the curative resection
  • marker highly expressed in carcinomas and showing a strong correlation with poor cancer prognosis
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cancereye 
    target for therapy in retinoblastoma
    cancerdigestivestomach
    potential value of EPCAM in the therapy of gastric cancer in clinic
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • EpCAM-/- embryos become nonviable because of placental insufficiency resulting from attenuated development of the labyrinthine layer, a process that involves invasion of fetal elements into the maternal decidua