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FLASH GENE
Symbol PCLO contributors: mct/npt/pgu - updated : 07-03-2016
HGNC name piccolo (presynaptic cytomatrix protein)
HGNC id 13406
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • N-terminal glutamine-rich sequence,
  • two pairs of Cys(4) zinc fingers, apolyproline tract
  • a PDZ domain
  • a C-terminal PDZ-domain, and two C-terminal C2-domains (referred to as the C2A- and C2B-domain) that are absent from bassoon
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY chaperone/stress , secretory , structural protein
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton
    text presynaptic plasma membrane, synaptic junction
    basic FUNCTION
  • synaptic vesicle trafficking
  • core active zone protein, putative anchoring synaptic vesicles to the presynaptic plasma membrane
  • involved in the molecular organization of synaptic active zones
  • presynaptic cytomatrix protein that functions as a Ca(2+) sensor that may be involved in insulin secretion and/or insulin action
  • piccolo, RIMS2, RIMS3, are involved in the neurobiology of schizophrenia
  • with BSN play a redundant role in synaptic vesicle clustering in nerve terminals without directly participating in neurotransmitter release
  • function as tethering proteins that mediate efficient synaptic vesicle clustering, but that neither piccolo nor bassoon has a direct role in either synapse formation or neurotransmitter release
  • multidomain protein of the active zone cytomatrix, is a key regulator of presynaptic F-actin assembly
  • regulates neurotransmitter release by facilitating activity-dependent F-actin assembly and the dynamic recruitment of key signaling molecules into presynaptic boutons
  • novel role for BSN and PCLO as critical regulators of presynaptic ubiquitination and proteostasis
  • CELLULAR PROCESS cell organization/biogenesis
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS cellular trafficking transport
    text cytoskeleton organization, vesicular trafficking
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
  • major component of the presynaptic active zones of neurons in the central nervous system, and component of neuromuscular junction synapses in the peripheral nervous system
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • profilin binding
  • dual prenylated RAB3A and VAMP2/synaptobrevin receptor PRA1
  • CTBP1 is targeted and/or anchored to presynapses by direct interaction with the active zone scaffolding proteins BSN and PCLO
  • interact with the C-terminal PBH 9/10 domains of PCLO and BSN via its own N-terminal Spectrin repeats, a domain that is also critical for its localization to the cytoskeletal matrix assembled at the presynaptic active zone (AZ) (CAZ)
  • expression of Piccolo constrained KIF11 function in synaptic transmission
  • cell & other
  • Ca2+ dependent phospholipid binding
  • REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) CLAM
    Susceptibility
  • to type 2 diabetes (minor role)
  • to depressive disorders
  • to bipolar disorder
  • Variant & Polymorphism SNP
  • association between SNP rs2522833 and depressive disorders
  • one SNP (rs13438494), in an intron of the piccolo (PCLO) gene, was significantly associated with bipolar disorder
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS