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FLASH GENE
Symbol GABRG2 contributors: mct - updated : 19-12-2017
HGNC name gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, gamma 2
HGNC id 4087
Corresponding disease
ECA2 epilepsy, childhood absence 2
EIEE74 epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 74
GEFSP3 generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus 3
Location 5q34      Physical location : 161.494.647 - 161.582.544
Synonym name
  • ionotropic
  • GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2
  • Synonym symbol(s) GAC2, GABAA-R
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    SPECIAL FEATURE component of a cluster
    STRUCTURE 87.90 kb     11 Exon(s)
    10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
    motif repetitive sequence   long interspersed repetitive elements   other
    text structure eighty one SINE and nine LINE elements
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status confirmed
    Map see GABRA1
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    10 - 3957 51 475 - -
    9 - 3933 50 467 - -
    11 - 4077 55 515 - -
    EXPRESSION
    Type restricted
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Endocrineneuroendocrinepituitary  highly
    Nervousbrain   highly
     nerve   highly
    Visualeye   highly
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • binding site in the N terminal region
  • four transmembrane segments (4TM)
  • one of which forming the wall of the channel and a large intracellular loop
  • eighty one SINE
  • nine LINE elements
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • ligand-gated ionic channel family
  • CATEGORY signaling neurotransmitter , receptor , transport channel
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
    basic FUNCTION
  • putatively involved in the physiological dependance on alcohol and in the maintenance of psychomotor disease states
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling sensory transduction/vision
    a component
  • complexing with DRD5 and promoting mutually inhibitory functional interactions between these receptor systems
  • component of a pentameric receptor mediating inhibitory neurotransmission
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) GEFSP3 , EIEE74 , ECA2
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism SNP seven SNP in the entire exon region
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS