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FLASH GENE
Symbol TMPRSS2 contributors: mct/pgu - updated : 02-04-2020
HGNC name transmembrane protease, serine 2
HGNC id 11876
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s)
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
tumoral     --over  
in prostate carcinoma, with down-regulation of KLK11 gene in advanced and more aggressive tumors may open the feasibility of being used as biomarkers distinguishing the tumor aggressiveness
tumoral fusion      
with ERG, ETV1 and ETV4 in prostate cancer
tumoral somatic mutation translocation    
Loss of PTEN and concomitant activation of AKTcould act in partnership with the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion protein to promote progression to prostate cancer
tumoral fusion      
TMPRSS2-ERG gene fusions were observed in 44p 100 of prostate cancer, and over 90p100 of these fusions occurred in ERG exons 3 or 4
Susceptibility
Variant & Polymorphism
Candidate gene
Marker
  • development of the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene is a noninvasive tumor marker for therapy assessment, risk stratification, and relapse detection to improve personalized therapy strategies for patients with prostate cancer
  • urinary TMPRSS2:ERG might become a valuable test not only for diagnosing PCa but also for distinguishing the aggressive tumors from the indolent ones
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    immunologyinfectious 
    TMPRSS2-related therapeutic agents may be a promising countermeasure against the current and new outbreaks of CoVs
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Tmprss2 plays a crucial role in viral spread within the airway of murine models infected by SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV and in the resulting immunopathology