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FLASH GENE
Symbol PRKAG2 contributors: mct/npt - updated : 30-11-2009
HGNC name protein kinase, AMP-activated, gamma 2 non-catalytic subunit
HGNC id 9386
EXPRESSION
Type ubiquitous
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Cardiovascularheart    
Digestiveintestinesmall intestine  moderately
 intestinelarge intestinecolon moderately
Endocrineadrenal gland   moderately
 parathyroid   moderately
Lymphoid/Immunethymus   moderately
Reproductivefemale systemplacenta  predominantly
 female systemovary  highly
 male systemtestis   
Urinarykidney   highly
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
physiological period pregnancy
Text placenta
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • four cystathionine-beta-synthase (CBS) forming a stable globular domain
  • mono polymer heteromer , trimer
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies ortholog to rattus Prkag2 (98.5pc)
    ortholog to murine Prkag2 (93.8pc)
    intraspecies homolog to PRKAG1
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase gamma subunit family
  • CATEGORY regulatory
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytosolic
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleoplasm
    basic FUNCTION
  • being responsible for the regulation of fatty acid synthesis by phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase
  • regulating cholesterol synthesis via phosphorylation and inactivation of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase and hormone-sensitive lipase
  • involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease
  • stimulates energy production via glucose and lipid metabolism, whereas it inhibits energy consuming functions, such as protein and cholesterol synthesis
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism lipid/lipoprotein
    signaling
    fatty acid biosynthesis ; cholesterol biosynthesis
    a component
  • heterotrimer of an alpha catalytic subunit, a beta and a gamma non-catalytic regulatory subunits
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    activated by cAMP
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) WPW , GSDH
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS