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FLASH GENE
Symbol TPM2 contributors: mct/npt - updated : 09-05-2018
HGNC name tropomyosin 2 (beta)
HGNC id 12011
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
mono polymer dimer
HOMOLOGY
interspecies homolog to murine Tpm2
Homologene
FAMILY
  • tropomyosin family
  • CATEGORY motor/contractile
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytosolic
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton
    basic FUNCTION
  • actin-binding protein, which is localized head to tail along the length of the actin filament (Nilsson 2008)
  • playing a central role in association with the troponin complex, in the calcium dependent regulation of vertebrate striated muscle contraction
  • is a potential novel tumour suppressor gene in breast cancer
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) AMCD1 , NEM4 , SHHS2
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional       loss of function
    impaired the differentiation of MSCs by significant reduction of adipogenesis and osteogenesis
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    neuromuscularmyopathycongenital
    administration of troponin activators may constitute a promising therapeutic approach to minimize generalized skeletal muscle weakness in Nemaline myopathy
    cancerreproductivebreast
    may represent a promising therapeutic gene target for breast cancer patients with chemoresistance
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • among the Tpm2 mutations associated with skeletal myopathies, the Tpm2E122K mutation was found to reduce Tpm2 expression and impair spatial learning and memory in rats