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FLASH GENE
Symbol MPO contributors: mct - updated : 28-11-2017
HGNC name myeloperoxidase
HGNC id 7218
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s) MPOD
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
constitutional     --over  
in children with hypercholesterolemia
tumoral       loss of function
in myelofibrosis (MF) patients with MPO deficiency is associated a homozygous CALR mutation and also deficiency in eosinophilic peroxidase (EPX
constitutional       gain of function
is associated with the development of obesity
Susceptibility
  • to Kawasaki disease (KD)
  • to gastric cancer
  • Variant & Polymorphism SNP
  • G allele of MPO -463G>A polymorphism is a potential genetic marker for KD risk
  • MPO gene polymorphism MPO-463 G/G genotype is associated with susceptibility of gastric cancer
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
  • may potentially be used as an imaging biomarker of cerebral aneurysm instability
  • is an early biomarker of inflammation associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in obese children at the prepubertal age
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    immunologyinflammatory 
    peroxidase inhibitors may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of angiogenesis related diseases driven by inflammation
    cardiovascularrythm 
    may serve as a potential new target of treatment in atrial fibrillation
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Mpo-deficient mice were protected from atrial fibrillation, which was reversed when MPO was restored
  • Mpo deficiency upregulates the expression of several proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in mouse neutrophils
  • in diabetic rat aortas, both Mpo expresion and NADPH oxidase activity were increased while the endothelial function was simultaneously impaired