Citations for
1CBX2, GSK3B, USP27X
Phosphorylation of USP27X by GSK3β maintains the stability and oncogenic functions of CBX2.
Xing Y, Ba-Tu J, Dong C, Cao X, Li B, Jia X, Juan Y, Lv X, Zhang H, Qin N, Han W, Wang D, Qi X, Wang Y, Hao X, Zhang S, Du X, Wang H, Wang M.
Cell Death Dis. Nov 29;14(11):782. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-06304-y. 2023
2BRD7, GSK3B, NFE2L2
Upregulation of BRD7 protects podocytes against high glucose-induced apoptosis by enhancing Nrf2 in a GSK-3β-dependent manner.
Yu X, Jiang N, Li J, Li X, He S.
Tissue Cell. Jun;76:101813. doi: 10.1016/j.tice.2022.101813. Epub 2022 2022
3AMBRA1, GSK3B, HUWE1, MCL1
HUWE1 controls MCL1 stability to unleash AMBRA1-induced mitophagy.
Strappazzon F, Di Rita A, Peschiaroli A, Leoncini PP, Locatelli F, Melino G, Cecconi F.
Cell Death Differ :. 2019
4GSK3B, PIWIL2
PIWIL2 stabilizes β-catenin to promote cell cycle and proliferation in tumor cells.
Qiu B, Zeng J, Zhao X, Huang L, Ma T, Zhu Y, Liu M, Tao D, Liu Y, Lu Y, Ma Y.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. Aug 27;516(3):819-824. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.06.136. Epub 2019 Jun 28. 2019
5GSK3B, KDM1A, STIP1
Stress-induced phosphoprotein 1 acts as a scaffold protein for glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta-mediated phosphorylation of lysine-specific demethylase 1.
Tsai CL, Chao AS, Jung SM, Lin CY, Chao A, Wang TH.
Oncogenesis 7(3):31. doi: 10.1038/s41389-018-0040-z. 2018
6BCL2L14, CASQ2, DLK1, GSK3B, GSK3B, HOXB8, KIF18A, TNFSF14
Gene expression profiling of osteoblasts subjected to dexamethasone-induced apoptosis with/without GSK3β-shRNA.
Nie Z, Chen S, Deng S, Long L, Peng P, Gao M, Cheng S, Cao J, Peng H.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 506(1):41-47. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.10.043. Epub 2018 Oct 15. 2018
7GIMAP5, GSK3B
Gimap5-dependent inactivation of GSK3β is required for CD4+ T cell homeostasis and prevention of immune pathology.
Patterson AR, Endale M, Lampe K, Aksoylar HI, Flagg A, Woodgett JR, Hildeman D, Jordan MB, Singh H, Kucuk Z, Bleesing J, Hoebe K.
Nat Commun. Jan 30;9(1):430. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-02897-7. 2018
8GSK3B, KIF2B, KNSTRN
Phosphorylation of SKAP by GSK3β ensures chromosome segregation by a temporal inhibition of Kif2b activity.
Qin B, Cao D, Wu H, Mo F, Shao H, Chu J, Powell M, Aikhionbare F, Wang D, Fu C, He P, Pan W, Wang W, Liu X, Yao X.
Sci Rep 6:38791. doi: 10.1038/srep38791. 2016
9GSK3A, GSK3B
Loss of Adult Cardiac Myocyte GSK-3 Leads to Mitotic Catastrophe Resulting in Fatal Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Zhou J, Ahmad F, Parikh S, Hoffman NE, Rajan S, Verma VK, Song J, Yuan A, Shanmughapriya S, Guo Y, Gao E, Koch W, Woodgett JR, Madesh M, Kishore R, Lal H, Force T.
Circ Res 118(8):1208-22. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308544. Epub 2016 Mar 14. 2016
10CTNNB1, GSK3B
Glucose deprivation triggers protein kinase C-dependent β-catenin proteasomal degradation.
Choi SW, Song JK, Yim YS, Yun HG, Chun KH.
J Biol Chem 290(15):9863-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.606756. Epub 2015 Feb 17. 2015
11GSK3B, SLC6A5, SLC6A9
Glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 are differentially modulated by glycogen synthase kinase 3β.
Jiménez E, Núñez E, Ibáñez I, Zafra F, Aragón C, Giménez C.
Neuropharmacology 89:245-54. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2014.09.023. Epub 2014 Oct 6. 2015
12AGRN, CLASP2, GSK3B, PHLDB2
CLASP2-dependent microtubule capture at the neuromuscular junction membrane requires LL5β and actin for focal delivery of acetylcholine receptor vesicles.
Basu S, Sladecek S, Martinez de la Peña y Valenzuela I, Akaaboune M, Smal I, Martin K, Galjart N, Brenner HR.
Mol Biol Cell 26(5):938-51. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E14-06-1158. Epub 2015 Jan 14. 2015
13GPHN, GSK3B, KIF5A, NLGN2
GSK3 and KIF5 regulate activity-dependent sorting of gephyrin between axons and dendrites.
Rathgeber L, Gromova KV, Schaefer I, Breiden P, Lohr C, Kneussel M.
Eur J Cell Biol 94(3-4):173-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcb.2015.01.005. 2015
14AKT1, GSK3B, ZNRF1
Oxidative stress-dependent phosphorylation activates ZNRF1 to induce neuronal/axonal degeneration.
Wakatsuki S, Furuno A, Ohshima M, Araki T.
J Cell Biol 211(4):881-96. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201506102. Epub 2015 Nov 16. 2015
15DZIP1, GSK3B, RAB8A
GSK3β-Dzip1-Rab8 cascade regulates ciliogenesis after mitosis.
Zhang B, Zhang T, Wang G, Wang G, Chi W, Jiang Q, Zhang C.
PLoS Biol 13(4):e1002129. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002129. eCollection 2015 Apr. 2015
16GSK3A, GSK3B
Loss of glycogen synthase kinase 3 isoforms during murine oocyte growth induces offspring cardiac dysfunction.
Monteiro da Rocha A, Ding J, Slawny N, Wolf AM, Smith GD.
Biol Reprod 92(5):127. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.115.128181. Epub 2015 Apr 1. 2015
17GSK3A, GSK3B
Circadian rhythmicity of active GSK3 isoforms modulates molecular clock gene rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Besing RC, Paul JR, Hablitz LM, Rogers CO, Johnson RL, Young ME, Gamble KL.
J Biol Rhythms 30(2):155-60. doi: 10.1177/0748730415573167. Epub 2015 Feb 27. 2015
18GSK3A, GSK3B
A novel role for GSK3 in the regulation of the processes of human labour.
Lim R, Lappas M.
Reproduction 149(2):189-202. doi: 10.1530/REP-14-0493. 2015
19GSK3B, SRF
SRF phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase-3 promotes axon growth in hippocampal neurons.
Li CL, Sathyamurthy A, Oldenborg A, Tank D, Ramanan N.
J Neurosci 34(11):4027-42. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4677-12.2014. 2014
20CLASP2, GSK3B
Acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering is regulated both by glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β)-dependent phosphorylation and the level of CLIP-associated protein 2 (CLASP2) mediating the capture of microtubule plus-ends.
Basu S, Sladecek S, Pemble H, Wittmann T, Slotman JA, van Cappellen W, Brenner HR, Galjart N.
J Biol Chem 289(44):30857-67. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.589457. Epub 2014 Sep 17. 2014
21GSK3B, MACF1
MACF1 regulates the migration of pyramidal neurons via microtubule dynamics and GSK-3 signaling.
Ka M, Jung EM, Mueller U, Kim WY.
Dev Biol 395(1):4-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Sep 16. 2014
22GSK3A, GSK3B
GSK3β, but not GSK3α, inhibits the neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells as a downstream target of mammalian target of rapamycin complex1.
Ahn J, Jang J, Choi J, Lee J, Oh SH, Lee J, Yoon K, Kim S.
Stem Cells Dev 23(10):1121-33. doi: 10.1089/scd.2013.0397. Epub 2014 Mar 3. 2014
23ALDOA, ALDOB, ALDOC, GSK3B
Aldolase positively regulates of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
Caspi M, Perry G, Skalka N, Meisel S, Firsow A, Amit M, Rosin-Arbesfeld R.
Mol Cancer 13:164. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-13-164. 2014
24GSK3B, PCDH9, SNAI1
Protocadherin 9 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell migration through activating GSK-3β in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Zhu P, Lv J, Yang Z, Guo L, Zhang L, Li M, Han W, Chen X, Zhuang H, Lu F.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 452(3):567-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.08.101. Epub 2014 Aug 27. 2014
25GSK3B, RMDN3, TARDBP
ER-mitochondria associations are regulated by the VAPB-PTPIP51 interaction and are disrupted by ALS/FTD-associated TDP-43
Stoica R, De Vos KJ, Paillusson S, Mueller S, Sancho RM, Lau KF, Vizcay-Barrena G, Lin WL, Xu YF, Lewis J, Dickson DW, Petrucelli L, Mitchell JC, Shaw CE, Miller CC.
Nat Commun. Jun 3;5:3996. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4996 2014
26GSK3B, KLF6
GSK3β phosphorylation of the KLF6 tumor suppressor promotes its transactivation of p21.
Lang UE, Kocabayoglu P, Cheng GZ, Ghiassi-Nejad Z, Muñoz U, Vetter D, Eckstein DA, Hannivoort RA, Walsh MJ, Friedman SL.
Oncogene 32(38):4557-64. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.457. Epub 2012 Oct 22. 2013
27GSK3B, KLF6
GSK3β phosphorylation of the KLF6 tumor suppressor promotes its transactivation of p21.
Lang UE, Kocabayoglu P, Cheng GZ, Ghiassi-Nejad Z, Muñoz U, Vetter D, Eckstein DA, Hannivoort RA, Walsh MJ, Friedman SL.
Oncogene 32(38):4557-64. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.457. Epub 2012 Oct 22. 2013
28DIRK2, GSK3B
DYRK2 negatively regulates cardiomyocyte growth by mediating repressor function of GSK-3β on eIF2Bε.
Weiss CS, Ochs MM, Hagenmueller M, Streit MR, Malekar P, Riffel JH, Buss SJ, Weiss KH, Sadoshima J, Katus HA, Hardt SE.
PLoS One 8(9):e70848. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070848. eCollection 2013. 2013
29GSK3B, NFE2L1
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates expression of nuclear factor-erythroid-2 related transcription factor-1 (Nrf1) and inhibits pro-survival function of Nrf1.
Biswas M, Kwong EK, Park E, Nagra P, Chan JY.
Exp Cell Res 319(13):1922-31. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.04.013. Epub 2013 Apr 23. 2013
30GSK3B, KIDINS220
Kidins220 accumulates with tau in human Alzheimer's disease and related models: modulation of its calpain-processing by GSK3β/PP1 imbalance.
López-Menéndez C, Gamir-Morralla A, Jurado-Arjona J, Higuero AM, Campanero MR, Ferrer I, Hernández F, Ávila J, Díaz-Guerra M, Iglesias T.
Hum Mol Genet 22(3):466-82. doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds446. Epub 2012 Oct 31. 2013
31CSF3R, FBXW7, GSK3B
E3 ubiquitin ligase Fbw7 negatively regulates granulocytic differentiation by targeting G-CSFR for degradation.
Lochab S, Pal P, Kapoor I, Kanaujiya JK, Sanyal S, Behre G, Trivedi AK.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1833(12):2639-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.06.018. 2013
32GSK3A, GSK3B
Neurological characterization of mice deficient in GSK3α highlight pleiotropic physiological functions in cognition and pathological activity as Tau kinase.
Maurin H, Lechat B, Dewachter I, Ris L, Louis JV, Borghgraef P, Devijver H, Jaworski T, Van Leuven F.
Mol Brain 6:27. doi: 10.1186/1756-6606-6-27. 2013
33DPYSL2, GSK3A, GSK3B
GSK-3α/β-mediated phosphorylation of CRMP-2 regulates activity-dependent dendritic growth.
Tan M, Ma S, Huang Q, Hu K, Song B, Li M.
J Neurochem 125(5):685-97. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12230. Epub 2013 Mar 25. 2013
34GSK3A, GSK3B, PRKCA
Dual regulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)α/β by protein kinase C (PKC)α and Akt promotes thrombin-mediated integrin αIIbβ3 activation and granule secretion in platelets.
Moore SF, van den Bosch MT, Hunter RW, Sakamoto K, Poole AW, Hers I.
J Biol Chem 288(6):3918-28. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.429936. Epub 2012 Dec 13. 2013
35GSK3B, MAPT, NUB1
NUB1 modulation of GSK3β reduces tau aggregation.
Richet E, Pooler AM, Rodriguez T, Novoselov SS, Schmidtke G, Groettrup M, Hanger DP, Cheetham ME, van der Spuy J.
Hum Mol Genet 21(24):5254-67. doi: 10.1093/hmg/dds376. Epub 2012 Sep 10. 2012
36GSK3B, KITLG
SCF and TLR4 ligand cooperate to augment the tumor-promoting potential of mast cells.
Wei JJ, Song CW, Sun LC, Yuan Y, Li D, Yan B, Liao SJ, Zhu JH, Wang Q, Zhang GM, Feng ZH.
Cancer Immunol Immunother 61(3):303-12. doi: 10.1007/s00262-011-1098-z. Epub 2011 Aug 30. 2012
37GSK3B, NR3C1
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β is involved in ligand-dependent activation of transcription and cellular localization of the glucocorticoid receptor.
Rubio-Patiño C, Palmeri CM, Pérez-Perarnau A, Cosialls AM, Moncunill-Massaguer C, González-Gironès DM, Pons-Hernández L, López JM, Ventura F, Gil J, Pons G, Iglesias-Serret D.
Mol Endocrinol 26(9):1508-20. doi: 10.1210/me.2011-1366. Epub 2012 Jul 6. 2012
38GSK3A, GSK3B, KAT5, ULK1
GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy.
Lin SY, Li TY, Liu Q, Zhang C, Li X, Chen Y, Zhang SM, Lian G, Liu Q, Ruan K, Wang Z, Zhang CS, Chien KY, Wu J, Li Q, Han J, Lin SC.
Science 336(6080):477-81. doi: 10.1126/science.1217032. Erratum in: Science. 2012 Aug 17;337(6096):799. 2012
39EIF2AK2, GSK3B
PKR plays a positive role in osteoblast differentiation by regulating GSK-3β activity through a β-catenin-independent pathway.
Yoshida K, Okamura H, Ochiai K, Hoshino Y, Haneji T, Yoshioka M, Hinode D, Yoshida H.
Mol Cell Endocrinol 361(1-2):99-105. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.03.019. Epub 2012 Apr 5. 2012
40AKT1, GSK3B, STYK1
NOK/STYK1 interacts with GSK-3β and mediates Ser9 phosphorylation through activated Akt.
Li J, Wu F, Sheng F, Li YJ, Jin D, Ding X, Zhang S.
FEBS Lett 586(21):3787-92. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.09.011. Epub 2012 Sep 23. 2012
41GSK3B, KLC2, LMTK2
Lemur tyrosine kinase-2 signalling regulates kinesin-1 light chain-2 phosphorylation and binding of Smad2 cargo.
Manser C, Guillot F, Vagnoni A, Davies J, Lau KF, McLoughlin DM, De Vos KJ, Miller CC.
Oncogene 31(22):2773-82. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.437. Epub 2011 Sep 26. 2012
42DNAJB6, GSK3B, SPP1
DNAJB6 chaperones PP2A mediated dephosphorylation of GSK3β to downregulate β-catenin transcription target, osteopontin.
Mitra A, Menezes ME, Pannell LK, Mulekar MS, Honkanen RE, Shevde LA, Samant RS.
Oncogene 31(41):4472-83. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.623. Epub 2012 Jan 23. 2012
43GSK3A, GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibition promotes lysosomal biogenesis and autophagic degradation of the amyloid-β precursor protein.
Parr C, Carzaniga R, Gentleman SM, Van Leuven F, Walter J, Sastre M.
Mol Cell Biol 32(21):4410-8. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00930-12. Epub 2012 Aug 27. Erratum in: Mol Cell Biol. 2016 Apr 1;36(7):1219. 2012
44GSK3B, LCMT1, PPME1, PPP2CA
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β regulates leucine-309 demethylation of protein phosphatase-2A via PPMT1 and PME-1.
Yao XQ, Li XC, Zhang XX, Yin YY, Liu B, Luo DJ, Wang Q, Wang JZ, Liu GP.
FEBS Lett 586(16):2522-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2012.06.018. Epub 2012 Jun 22. 2012
45GSK3A, GSK3B, RELA
GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins are involved in early stages of chondrocyte differentiation with functional redundancy through RelA protein phosphorylation.
Itoh S, Saito T, Hirata M, Ushita M, Ikeda T, Woodgett JR, Algül H, Schmid RM, Chung UI, Kawaguchi H.
J Biol Chem 287(35):29227-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.372086. Epub 2012 Jul 3. 2012
46AXIN1, GSK3B, STRAP
Role of STRAP in regulating GSK3β function and Notch3 stabilization.
Kashikar ND, Zhang W, Massion PP, Gonzalez AL, Datta PK.
Cell Cycle 10(10):1639-54. Epub 2011 May 15. 2011
47GSK3B
Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 enhances the differentiation and reduces the proliferation of adult human olfactory epithelium neural precursors.
Manceur AP, Tseng M, Holowacz T, Witterick I, Weksberg R, McCurdy RD, Warsh JJ, Audet J.
Exp Cell Res 317(15):2086-98. Epub 2011 Jun 25. 2011
48GSK3B, MAPT
GSK3β is involved in the relief of mitochondria pausing in a Tau-dependent manner.
Llorens-Martín M, López-Doménech G, Soriano E, Avila J.
PLoS One 6(11):e27686. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027686. Epub 2011 Nov 14. 2011
49GSK3B, RELB
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β is a crucial mediator of signal-induced RelB degradation.
Neumann M, Klar S, Wilisch-Neumann A, Hollenbach E, Kavuri S, Leverkus M, Kandolf R, Brunner-Weinzierl MC, Klingel K.
Oncogene 30(21):2485-92. doi: 10.1038/onc.2010.580. Epub 2011 Jan 10. 2011
50APC, CTNNB1, DISC1, DLG4, FZD1, GSK3B, NEUROD1, PRICKLE1, SFRP1, SYN1, WNT1, WNT3, WNT3A, WNT5A, WNT7A
Emerging roles of Wnts in the adult nervous system.
Inestrosa NC, Arenas E.
Nat Rev Neurosci. 11(2):77-86. 2010
51DFNA51, GSK3B, TJP2
Genomic duplication and overexpression of TJP2/ZO-2 leads to altered expression of apoptosis genes in progressive nonsyndromic hearing loss DFNA51.
Walsh T, Pierce SB, Lenz DR, Brownstein Z, Dagan-Rosenfeld O, Shahin H, Roeb W, McCarthy S, Nord AS, Gordon CR, Ben-Neriah Z, Sebat J, Kanaan M, Lee MK, Frydman M, King MC, Avraham KB.
Am J Hum Genet 87(1):101-9. Epub 2010 Jun 17.PMID: 20602916 2010
52GSK3A, GSK3B
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK-3) influences epithelial barrier function by regulating Occludin, Claudin-1 and E-cadherin expression.
Severson EA, Kwon M, Hilgarth RS, Parkos CA, Nusrat A.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun iochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Jun 2. [Epub ahead of print]PMID: 20685350 2010
53GSK3A, GSK3B
GSK3 signalling in neural development.
Hur EM, Zhou FQ.
Nat Rev Neurosci. 11(8):539-51. 2010
54GSK3B, THRAP3
Phosphorylation-dependent regulation of PSF by GSK3 controls CD45 alternative splicing.
Heyd F, Lynch KW.
Mol Cell 40(1):126-37.PMID: 20932480 2010
55GRN, GSK3B
Progranulin promotes neurite outgrowth and neuronal differentiation by regulating GSK-3β.
Gao X, Joselin AP, Wang L, Kar A, Ray P, Bateman A, Goate AM, Wu JY.
Protein Cell 1(6):552-62. doi: 10.1007/s13238-010-0067-1. Epub 2010 Jul 7. 2010
56DPYSL3, GSK3B
GSK3 regulates mitotic chromosomal alignment through CRMP4.
Ong Tone S, Dayanandan B, Fournier AE, Mandato CA.
PLoS One 5(12):e14345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014345. 2010
57DISC1, GSK3B
Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 regulates neuronal progenitor proliferation via modulation of GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling.
Mao Y, Ge X, Frank CL, Madison JM, Koehler AN, Doud MK, Tassa C, Berry EM, Soda T, Singh KK, Biechele T, Petryshen TL, Moon RT, Haggarty SJ, Tsai LH
Cell 20;136(6):1017-31 2009
58BRSK1, BRSK2, CDC42, DCX, DOCK7, DPYSL2, GSK3A, GSK3B, IGF1, KIF13B, KIF2A, KLC1, LIS1, MAP1B, MAP2, MAPK8, MAPT, NIN, PAFAH1B1, SCG10, SCLIP, STK11, STMN1, STMN2, STMN3, STRADA
Microtubule assembly, organization and dynamics in axons and dendrites.
Conde C, Caceres A.
Nat Rev Neurosci. 10(5):319-32. 2009
59GSK3B, MEF2D
Phosphorylation of neuronal survival factor MEF2D by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta in neuronal apoptosis.
Wang X, She H, Mao Z.
J Biol Chem 284(47):32619-26. Epub 2009 Sep 29.PMID: 19801631 2009
60GSK3B, HK2
Mitochondrial hexokinase II promotes neuronal survival and acts downstream of glycogen synthase kinase-3.
Gimenez-Cassina A, Lim F, Cerrato T, Palomo GM, Diaz-Nido J.
J Biol Chem 284(5):3001-11. Epub 2008 Nov 25.PMID: 19033437 2009
61GSK3B, HSPA5, HSPH1
HSP105 interacts with GRP78 and GSK3 and promotes ER stress-induced caspase-3 activation.
Meares GP, Zmijewska AA, Jope RS.
Cell Signal 20(2):347-58. Epub 2007 Nov 17. 2008
62GSK3B, MAPK14
Phosphorylation by p38 MAPK as an alternative pathway for GSK3beta inactivation.
Thornton TM, Pedraza-Alva G, Deng B, Wood CD, Aronshtam A, Clements JL, Sabio G, Davis RJ, Matthews DE, Doble B, Rincon M.
Science 320(5876):667-70. 2008
63TRAF6, GSK3B
TRAF6-mediated regulation of the PI3 kinase (PI3K)-Akt-GSK3beta cascade is required for TNF-induced cell survival.
Yoon K, Jung EJ, Lee SY.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 371(1):118-21. Epub 2008 Apr 11. 2008
64ATOH1, GSK3B
Proteasomal degradation of Atoh1 by aberrant Wnt signaling maintains the undifferentiated state of colon cancer.
Aragaki M, Tsuchiya K, Okamoto R, Yoshioka S, Nakamura T, Sakamoto N, Kanai T, Watanabe M.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 368(4):923-9. Epub 2008 Feb 12. 2008
65LRP6, GSK3A, GSK3B, CTNNB1, AXIN1
LRP6 transduces a canonical Wnt signal independently of Axin degradation by inhibiting GSK3's phosphorylation of beta-catenin.
Cselenyi CS, Jernigan KK, Tahinci E, Thorne CA, Lee LA, Lee E.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(23):8032-7. Epub 2008 May 28. 2008
66AURKA, AURKAIP1, GSK3B
AIP regulates stability of Aurora-A at early mitotic phase coordinately with GSK-3beta.
Fumoto K, Lee PC, Saya H, Kikuchi A.
Oncogene 27(32):4478-87. Epub 2008 Apr 7. 2008
67BIRC2, DDX3X, GSK3B
Identification of an antiapoptotic protein complex at death receptors.
Sun M, Song L, Li Y, Zhou T, Jope RS.
Cell Death Differ 15(12):1887-900. Epub 2008 Oct 10. 2008
68GSK3B
Deletion of GSK-3-beta in mice leads to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy secondary to cardiomyoblast hyperproliferation.
Kerkela, R.; Kockeritz, L.; MacAulay, K.; Zhou, J.; Doble, B. W.; Beahm, C.; Greytak, S.; Woulfe, K.; Trivedi, C. M.; Woodgett, J. R.; Epstein, J. A.; Force, T.; Huggins, G. S.
J. Clin. Invest. 118: 3609-3618 2008
69E2F1, GSK3B
The association of GSK3 beta with E2F1 facilitates nerve growth factor-induced neural cell differentiation.
Zhou F, Zhang L, Wang A, Song B, Gong K, Zhang L, Hu M, Zhang X, Zhao N, Gong Y.
J Biol Chem. 283(21):14506-15. 2008
70GSK3B
Axin and GSK3- control Smad3 protein stability and modulate TGF- signaling.
Guo X, Ramirez A, Waddell DS, Li Z, Liu X, Wang XF.
Genes Dev. 22(1):106-20 2008
71GSK3B, SPAG5
Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta interacts with and phosphorylates the spindle-associated protein astrin.
Cheng TS, Hsiao YL, Lin CC, Yu CT, Hsu CM, Chang MS, Lee CI, Huang CY, Howng SL, Hong YR.
J Biol Chem 283(4):2454-64. Epub 2007 Nov 30. 2008
72GSK3B, TUBGCP5
GSK-3beta regulates proper mitotic spindle formation in cooperation with a component of the gamma-tubulin ring complex, GCP5.
Izumi N, Fumoto K, Izumi S, Kikuchi A.
J Biol Chem 283(19):12981-91. Epub 2008 Mar 3. 2008
73ARHGAP31, GSK3A, GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 phosphorylates CdGAP at a consensus ERK 1 regulatory site.
Danek EI, Tcherkezian J, Triki I, Meriane M, Lamarche-Vane N.
J Biol Chem 282(6):3624-31. Epub 2006 Dec 8. 2007
74GSK3A, GSK3B
GSK3 alpha and GSK3 beta are necessary for axon formation.
Garrido JJ, Simon D, Varea O, Wandosell F.
FEBS Lett 581(8):1579-86. Epub 2007 Mar 19. 2007
75SNAI1, GSK3B
Snail1 is involved in the renal epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Yoshino J, Monkawa T, Tsuji M, Inukai M, Itoh H, Hayashi M.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 362(1):63-8. Epub 2007 Aug 3. 2007
76CTPS1, GSK3A, GSK3B
Regulation of human cytidine triphosphate synthetase 1 by glycogen synthase kinase 3.
Higgins MJ, Graves PR, Graves LM.
J Biol Chem 282(40):29493-503. Epub 2007 Aug 6. 2007
77GSK3B
Chemical rescue of cleft palate and midline defects in conditional GSK-3-beta mice.
Liu, K. J.; Arron, J. R.; Stankunas, K.; Crabtree, G. R.; Longaker, M. T.
Nature 446: 79-82 2007
78GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is involved in the regulation of the cell cycle in cerebellar granule cells.
Yeste-Velasco M, Folch J, Trullàs R, Abad MA, Enguita M, Pallàs M, Camins A.
Neuropharmacology 53(2):295-307. Epub 2007 May 26.PMID: 17612578 2007
79GSK3B, MAP3K11
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta induces neuronal cell death via direct phosphorylation of mixed lineage kinase 3.
Mishra R, Barthwal MK, Sondarva G, Rana B, Wong L, Chatterjee M, Woodgett JR, Rana A.
J Biol Chem 282(42):30393-405. Epub 2007 Aug 21.PMID: 17711861 2007
80WNT1, AXIN2, SNAI1, GSK3B
A Wnt-Axin2-GSK3beta cascade regulates Snail1 activity in breast cancer cells.
Yook JI, Li XY, Ota I, Hu C, Kim HS, Kim NH, Cha SY, Ryu JK, Choi YJ, Kim J, Fearon ER, Weiss SJ.
Nat Cell Biol 8(12):1398-406. Epub 2006 Oct 29. 2006
81EN1,GSK3B
Engrailed-1 negatively regulates beta-catenin transcriptional activity by destabilizing beta-catenin via a glycogen synthase kinase-3beta-independent pathway.
Bachar-Dahan L, Goltzmann J, Yaniv A, Gazit A.
Mol Biol Cell 17(6):2572-80. Epub 2006 Mar 29. 2006
82GSK3A, GSK3B
GSK-3 is activated by the tyrosine kinase Pyk2 during LPA1-mediated neurite retraction.
Sayas CL, Ariaens A, Ponsioen B, Moolenaar WH.
Mol Biol Cell 17(4):1834-44. Epub 2006 Feb 1. 2006
83BICD1, GSK3B
GSK-3beta-regulated interaction of BICD with dynein is involved in microtubule anchorage at centrosome.
Fumoto K, Hoogenraad CC, Kikuchi A.
EMBO J 25(24):5670-82. Epub 2006 Nov 30. 2006
84GSK3B
Association between glycogen synthase kinase-3beta genetic polymorphism and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.
Mateo I, Infante J, Llorca J, Rodríguez E, Berciano J, Combarros O.
Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 21(4):228-32. 2006
85GSK3B, PRUNE
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 and h-prune regulate cell migration by modulating focal adhesions.
Kobayashi T, Hino S, Oue N, Asahara T, Zollo M, Yasui W, Kikuchi A.
Mol Cell Biol 26(3):898-911.PMID: 16428445 2006
86GSK3B, NTF3, DPSYL2
GSK-3beta regulates phosphorylation of CRMP-2 and neuronal polarity.
Yoshimura T, Kawano Y, Arimura N, Kawabata S, Kikuchi A, Kaibuchi K.
Cell 120(1):137-49. 2005
87GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is increased in white cells early in Alzheimer's disease.
Hye A, Kerr F, Archer N, Foy C, Poppe M, Brown R, Hamilton G, Powell J, Anderton B, Lovestone S.
Neurosci Lett 373(1):1-4. 2005
88BTRC, CREBBP, CSRP2, FKBP8, GAS1, GSK3B, HHAT, HHIP, IFT88, KIF27, KIF3A, KIF7, RAB23, SHH, STIL, STK36, SUFU, VTN
Hedgehog signaling and congenital malformations.
Nieuwenhuis E, Hui CC.
Clin Genet 67(3):193-208. 2005
89EPM2A, GYS1, GYS2, NHLRC1, EPM2B, GSK3A, GSK3B
Novel glycogen synthase kinase 3 and ubiquitination pathways in progressive myoclonus epilepsy.
Lohi H, Ianzano L, Zhao XC, Chan EM, Turnbull J, Scherer SW, Ackerley CA, Minassian BA.
Hum Mol Genet 14(18):2727-36. Epub 2005 Aug 22. 2005
90CABYR, GSK3B
Characterization of two non-testis-specific CABYR variants that bind to GSK3beta with a proline-rich extensin-like domain.
Hsu HC, Lee YL, Cheng TS, Howng SL, Chang LK, Lu PJ, Hong YR.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329(3):1108-17. 2005
91FRAT2, GSK3B
FRAT-2 preferentially increases glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta-mediated phosphorylation of primed sites, which results in enhanced tau phosphorylation.
Stoothoff WH, Cho JH, McDonald RP, Johnson GV.
J Biol Chem 280(1):270-6. Epub 2004 Nov 1. 2005
92AKT1, GSK3B
Convergent evidence for impaired AKT1-GSK3beta signaling in schizophrenia.
Emamian ES, Hall D, Birnbaum MJ, Karayiorgou M, Gogos JA.
Nat Genet 36(2):131-7. Epub 2004 Jan 25. 2004
93NIN, GSK3B, C14orf166
A novel ninein-interaction protein, CGI-99, blocks ninein phosphorylation by GSK3beta and is highly expressed in brain tumors.
Howng SL, Hsu HC, Cheng TS, Lee YL, Chang LK, Lu PJ, Hong YR.
FEBS Lett 566(1-3):162-8. 2004
94GSK3B
A glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta promoter gene single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with age at onset and response to total sleep deprivation in bipolar depression.
Benedetti F, Serretti A, Colombo C, Lorenzi C, Tubazio V, Smeraldi E.
Neurosci Lett. 368(2):123-6. 2004
95GSK3B
Dual regulation of Snail by GSK-3beta-mediated phosphorylation in control of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Zhou BP, Deng J, Xia W, Xu J, Li YM, Gunduz M, Hung MC.
Nat Cell Biol. 6(10):931-40. 2004
96GSK3B, NOTCH2
Phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta down-regulates Notch activity, a link for Notch and Wnt pathways.
Espinosa L, Inglés-Esteve J, Aguilera C, Bigas A.
J Biol Chem. 278(34):32227-35. 2003
97GSK3A, GSK3B
Convergence of multiple signaling cascades at glycogen synthase kinase 3: Edg receptor-mediated phosphorylation and inactivation by lysophosphatidic acid through a protein kinase C-dependent intracellular pathway.
Fang X, Yu S, Tanyi JL, Lu Y, Woodgett JR, Mills GB.
Mol Cell Biol 22(7):2099-110. 2002
98FRAT1, FRAT2, GSK3B
Characterization and tissue-specific expression of human GSK-3-binding proteins FRAT1 and FRAT2.
Freemantle SJ, Portland HB, Ewings K, Dmitrovsky F, DiPetrillo K, Spinella MJ, Dmitrovsky E.
Gene 291(1-2):17-27. 2002
99AKAP11, GSK3B
A-kinase anchoring protein AKAP220 binds to glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta ) and mediates protein kinase A-dependent inhibition of GSK-3beta.
Tanji C, Yamamoto H, Yorioka N, Kohno N, Kikuchi K, Kikuchi A.
J Biol Chem 277(40):36955-61. Epub 2002 Jul 29. 2002
100GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta modulates notch signaling and stability.
Foltz DR, Santiago MC, Berechid BE, Nye JS.
Curr Biol. 12(12):1006-11. 2002
101GSK3B
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) regulates insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis in hepatocytes.
Huang D, Cheung AT, Parsons JT, Bryer-Ash M.
J Biol Chem 277(20):18151-60 2002
102GSK3B
Human serum and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase-like kinase (SGKL) phosphorylates glycogen syntheses kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) at serine-9 through direct interaction.
Dai F, Yu L, He H, Chen Y, Yu J, Yang Y, Xu Y, Ling W, Zhao S.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 293(4):1191-6. 2002
103GSK3B
Direct, activating interaction between glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and p53 after DNA damage.
Watcharasit P, Bijur GN, Zmijewski JW, Song L, Zmijewska A, Chen X, Johnson GV, Jope RS.
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 99(12):7951-5 2002
104GSK3B
Alternative splicing isoform of tau protein kinase I/glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
Mukai F, Ishiguro K, Sano Y, Fujita SC.
J Neurochem. 81(5):1073-83. 2002
105GSK3A, GSK3B
A common phosphate binding site explains the unique substrate specificity of GSK3 and its inactivation by phosphorylation.
Frame S, Cohen P, Biondi RM.
Mol Cell 7(6):1321-7. 2001
106GSK3B
Decreased nuclear beta-catenin, tau hyperphosphorylation and neurodegeneration in GSK-3beta conditional transgenic mice.
Lucas JJ, Hernandez F, Gomez-Ramos P, Moran MA, Hen R, Avila J.
EMBO J 20(1-2):27-39. 2001
107GSK3B
Proapoptotic stimuli induce nuclear accumulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta.
Bijur GN, Jope RS.
J Biol Chem 276(40):37436-42. 2001
108GSK3B, PTK2B
Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta is tyrosine phosphorylated by PYK2.
Hartigan JA, Xiong WC, Johnson GV.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 284(2):485-9. 2001
109GSK3B, NIN
Cloning and characterization of a novel human ninein protein that interacts with the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
Hong YR, Chen CH, Chang JH, Wang S, Sy WD, Chou CK, Howng SL.
Biochim Biophys Acta 1492(2-3):513-6. 2000
110GSK3A, GSK3B
Requirement for glycogen synthase kinase-3beta in cell survival and NF-kappaB activation.
Hoeflich KP, Luo J, Rubie EA, Tsao MS, Jin O, Woodgett JR.
Nature 406(6791):86-90. 2000
111GSK3B
Molecular cloning and characterization of the human glycogen synthase kinase-3beta promoter.
Lau KF, et al.
Genomics 60(2):121-8 1999
112APC, AXIN1, CTNNB1, GSK3B
Axin, an inhibitor of the Wnt signalling pathway, interacts with beta-catenin, GSK-3beta and APC and reduces the beta-catenin level.
Nakamura T, Hamada F, Ishidate T, Anai K, Kawahara K, Toyoshima K, Akiyama T.
Genes Cells 3 : 395-403. 1998
113AXIN1, CTNNB1, GSK3B
Axin, a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, forms a complex with GSK-3beta and beta-catenin and promotes GSK-3beta-dependent phosphorylation of beta-catenin.
Ikeda S, et al.
EMBO J 17 : 1371-1384. 1998
114GSK3A, GSK3B
Isolation and chromosomal mapping of human glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha and -3 beta encoding genes.
Shaw PC, Davies AF, Lau KF, Garcia-Barcelo M, Waye MM, Lovestone S, Miller CC, Anderton BH.
Genome 41 : 720-727. 1998
115DNM1L, GSK3B
Human dynamin-like protein interacts with the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
Hong YR, Chen CH, Cheng DS, Howng SL, Chow CC.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 249(3):697-703. 1998
116GSK3A, GSK3B
Role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in the phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt cell survival pathway.
Pap M, Cooper GM.
J Biol Chem 273(32):19929-32. 1998
117GSK3B
Interaction of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta with the DF3/MUC1 carcinoma-associated antigen and beta-catenin.
Li Y, Bharti A, Chen D, Gong J, Kufe D.
Mol Cell Biol. 18(12):7216-24 1998
118GSK3A, GSK3B
Expression analysis of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in human tissues.
Lau KF, Miller CC, Anderton BH, Shaw PC.
J Pept Res. J Pept Res. 1998
119GSK3A, GSK3B
Chromosomal mapping and mutational analysis of the coding region of the glycogen synthase kinase-3alpha and beta isoforms in patients with NIDDM.
Hansen L, Arden KC, Rasmussen SB, Viars CS, Vestergaard H, Hansen T, Moller AM, Woodgett JR, Pedersen O.
Diabetologia 40(8):940-6. 1997
120APC, GSK3B
Binding of GSK3beta to the APC-beta-catenin complex and regulation of complex assembly.
Rubinfeld B, Albert I, Porfiri E, Fiol C, Munemitsu S, Polakis P.
Science 272 : 1023-1026. 1996
121GSK3B
A molecular mechanism for the effect of lithium on development.
Klein PS, Melton DA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 93(16):8455-9. 1996
122GSK3A, GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 and dorsoventral patterning in Xenopus embryos.
He X, Saint-Jeannet JP, Woodgett JR, Varmus HE, Dawid IB.
Nature 374(6523):617-22. 1995
123GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta is a dual specificity kinase differentially regulated by tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation.
Wang QM, et al.
J Biol Chem 269(20):14566-74 1994
124GSK3B
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta is identical to tau protein kinase I generating several epitopes of paired helical filaments.
Ishiguro K, et al.
FEBS Lett 325 : 167-172. 1993
125GSK3B
Wingless signaling acts through zeste-white 3, the Drosophila homolog of glycogen synthase kinase-3, to regulate engrailed and establish cell fate.
Siegfried E, et al.
Cell 71 : 1167-1179. 1992
126GSK3B
Differential regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta by protein kinase C isotypes.
Goode N, Hughes K, Woodgett JR, Parker PJ.
J Biol Chem. 267(24):16878-82. 1992