Citations for
1ETV5, GHRL
ETV5 regulates GOAT/ghrelin system in an mTORC1-dependent manner.
Mao Z, Yang Q, Yin W, Su W, Lin H, Feng M, Pan K, Yin Y, Zhang W.
Mol Cell Endocrinol ol Cell Endocrinol. 2019 Feb 5. pii: S0303-7207(19)30047-4. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2019.02.003. [Epub ahead of print] 2019
2GHRL
Stress increased ghrelin secretion from pancreatic isolated islets in male rats.
Rostamkhani F, Zardooz H, Goshadrou F, Baveisi M, Hedayati M.
Gen Physiol Biophys 35(1):109-17. doi: 10.4149/gpb_2015037. 2016
3GHRL
Ghrelin and Leptin Have a Complex Relationship with Risk of Barrett's Esophagus.
Thomas SJ, Almers L, Schneider J, Graham JE, Havel PJ, Corley DA.
Dig Dis Sci 61(1):70-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-015-3867-6. 2016
4ALB, GHRL
Ghrelin binding to serum albumin and its biological impact.
Lufrano D, Trejo SA, Llovera RE, Salgueiro M, Fernandez G, Martínez Damonte V, González Flecha FL, Raingo J, Ermácora MR, Perelló M.
Mol Cell Endocrinol 436:130-40. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2016.07.016. Epub 2016 Jul 16. 2016
5GHRL
Extrinsic ghrelin in the paraventricular nucleus increases small intestinal motility in rats by activating central growth hormone secretagogue and enteric cholinergic receptors.
Wang Y, Chen F, Shi H, Jiang J, Li H, Qin B, Li Y.
Peptides 74:43-9. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.09.009. 2015
6GHRL, NKX2-2
Regulation of the Human Ghrelin Promoter Activity by Transcription Factors, NF-κB and Nkx2.2.
Shiimura Y, Ohgusu H, Sato T, Kojima M.
Int J Endocrinol 2015:580908. doi: 10.1155/2015/580908. Epub 2015 Jan 28. 2015
7GHRL
Ghrelin and atherosclerosis.
Ukkola O.
Curr Opin Lipidol 26(4):288-91. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000183. Review. 2015
8GHRL
Ghrelin Inhibition Restores Glucose Homeostasis in Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-1α (MODY3)-Deficient Mice.
Brial F, Lussier CR, Belleville K, Sarret P, Boudreau F.
Diabetes 64(9):3314-20. doi: 10.2337/db15-0124. 2015
9GHRL
Ghrelin suppresses proliferation of fetal neural progenitor cells, and induces their differentiation into neurons.
Watanabe J, Matsumoto M, Kageyama H, Murai N, Sasaki S, Hirako S, Wada N, Arata S, Shioda S.
Peptides 69:40-6. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2015.03.014. 2015
10GHRL
Neonatal ghrelin programs development of hypothalamic feeding circuits.
Steculorum SM, Collden G, Coupe B, Croizier S, Lockie S, Andrews ZB, Jarosch F, Klussmann S, Bouret SG.
J Clin Invest 125(2):846-58. doi: 10.1172/JCI73688. 2015
11GHRL
Hyperghrelinemia in Prader-Willi syndrome begins in early infancy long before the onset of hyperphagia.
Kweh FA, Miller JL, Sulsona CR, Wasserfall C, Atkinson M, Shuster JJ, Goldstone AP, Driscoll DJ.
Am J Med Genet A 167A(1):69-79. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.36810. 2015
12GHRL
The regulation of circulating ghrelin - with recent updates from cell-based assays.
Iwakura H, Kangawa K, Nakao K.
Endocr J 62(2):107-22. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ14-0419. Review. 2015
13GHRL, HHAT, PORCN
Membrane bound O-acyltransferases and their inhibitors.
Masumoto N, Lanyon-Hogg T, Rodgers UR, Konitsiotis AD, Magee AI, Tate EW.
Biochem Soc Trans 43(2):246-52. doi: 10.1042/BST20150018. Review. 2015
14GHRL
Altered ghrelin levels in boys with autism: a novel finding associated with hormonal dysregulation.
Al-Zaid FS, Alhader AA, Al-Ayadhi LY.
Sci Rep 4:6478. doi: 10.1038/srep06478. 2014
15GHRL
Function of ghrelin and ghrelin receptors in the network regulation of gastric motility.
Yang CG, Liao ZF, Qiu WC, Yan J, Wang ZG.
Mol Med Rep 10(5):2453-8. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2571. 2014
16GHRL
Reduction in circulating ghrelin concentration after maturation does not affect food intake.
Ariyasu H, Yamada G, Iwakura H, Matsumura S, Inoue K, Kangawa K, Nakao K, Akamizu T.
Endocr J 61(10):1041-52. 2014
17GHRL, LEP
Role of leptin and ghrelin in induction of differentiation of IL-17-producing and T-regulatory cells.
Orlova EG, Shirshev SV.
Bull Exp Biol Med 156(6):819-22. doi: 10.1007/s10517-014-2459-3. 2014
18GHRL, GHSR
Ghrelin triggers the synaptic incorporation of AMPA receptors in the hippocampus.
Ribeiro LF, Catarino T, Santos SD, Benoist M, van Leeuwen JF, Esteban JA, Carvalho AL.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(1):E149-58. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1313798111. 2014
19GHRL
Ghrelin stimulates proliferation, migration and differentiation of neural progenitors from the subventricular zone in the adult mice.
Li E, Kim Y, Kim S, Sato T, Kojima M, Park S.
Exp Neurol 252:75-84. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.11.021. 2014
20GHRL
Immunolocalisation of ghrelin and obestatin in human testis, seminal vesicles, prostate and spermatozoa.
Moretti E, Vindigni C, Tripodi SA, Mazzi L, Nuti R, Figura N, Collodel G.
Andrologia 46(9):979-85. doi: 10.1111/and.12183. 2014
21CPT1A, CPT1C, GHRL
Hypothalamic ceramide levels regulated by CPT1C mediate the orexigenic effect of ghrelin.
Ramírez S, Martins L, Jacas J, Carrasco P, Pozo M, Clotet J, Serra D, Hegardt FG, Diéguez C, López M, Casals N.
Diabetes 62(7):2329-37. doi: 10.2337/db12-1451. 2013
22GHRL
The role of obestatin in glucose and lipid metabolism.
Gargantini E, Grande C, Trovato L, Ghigo E, Granata R.
Horm Metab Res 45(13):1002-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1351325. Review. 2013
23GHRL
Ghrelin stimulates synaptic formation in cultured cortical networks in a dose-dependent manner.
Stoyanova II, le Feber J, Rutten WL.
Regul Pept 186:43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.regpep.2013.07.004. 2013
24GHRL
Ghrelin requires p53 to stimulate lipid storage in fat and liver.
Porteiro B, Díaz-Ruíz A, Martínez G, Senra A, Vidal A, Serrano M, Gualillo O, López M, Malagón MM, Diéguez C, Nogueiras R.
Endocrinology 154(10):3671-9. doi: 10.1210/en.2013-1176. 2013
25GHRL
Different ghrelin localisation in adult human and rat endocrine pancreas.
Raghay K, Gallego R, Scoazec JY, Garcia-Caballero T, Morel G.
Cell Tissue Res 352(3):487-94. doi: 10.1007/s00441-013-1593-y. 2013
26GHRL
High concentration of ghrelin in children with growth hormone deficiency and neurosecretory dysfunction.
Stawerska R, Smyczyńska J, Czkwianianc E, Hilczer M, Lewiński A.
Neuro Endocrinol Lett 33(3):331-9. 2012
27GHRL
Functional neuroimaging demonstrates that ghrelin inhibits the central nervous system response to ingested lipid.
Jones RB, McKie S, Astbury N, Little TJ, Tivey S, Lassman DJ, McLaughlin J, Luckman S, Williams SR, Dockray GJ, Thompson DG.
Gut 61(11):1543-51. 2012
28GHRL
The relationship of active ghrelin levels and intrauterine growth in preterm infants.
Sahin H, Erener T, Erginoz E, Vural M, Ilikkan B, Kavuncuoglu S, Yildiz H, Perk Y.
Eur J Endocrinol 166(3):399-405. doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0607. 2012
29GHRL, GPR39
The obestatin/GPR39 system is up-regulated by muscle injury and functions as an autocrine regenerative system.
Gurriarán-Rodríguez U, Santos-Zas I, Al-Massadi O, Mosteiro CS, Beiroa D, Nogueiras R, Crujeiras AB, Seoane LM, Señarís J, García-Caballero T, Gallego R, Casanueva FF, Pazos Y, Camiña JP.
J Biol Chem 287(45):38379-89. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.374926. Epub 2012 Sep 19. 2012
30GHRL
Ghrelin enhances olfactory sensitivity and exploratory sniffing in rodents and humans.
Tong J, Mannea E, Aimé P, Pfluger PT, Yi CX, Castaneda TR, Davis HW, Ren X, Pixley S, Benoit S, Julliard K, Woods SC, Horvath TL, Sleeman MM, D'Alessio D, Obici S, Frank R, Tschöp MH.
J Neurosci 31(15):5841-6. 2011
31GH1, GHRL
The role of ghrelin in GH secretion and GH disorders.
Nass R, Gaylinn BD, Thorner MO.
Mol Cell Endocrinol 340(1):10-4. Epub 2011 Apr 1. Review. 2011
32GHRL
Ghrelin, a novel peptide hormone in the regulation of energy balance and cardiovascular function.
Ledderose C, Kreth S, Beiras-Fernandez A.
Recent Pat Endocr Metab Immune Drug Discov 5(1):1-6. Review. 2011
33GHRL, GHSR
Ghrelin inhibits proliferation and increases T-type Ca2+ channel expression in PC-3 human prostate carcinoma cells.
Díaz-Lezama N, Hernández-Elvira M, Sandoval A, Monroy A, Felix R, Monjaraz E.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 403(1):24-9. Epub 2010 Oct 30. 2010
34GHRL, GHSR
Altered myocardial expression of ghrelin and its receptor (GHSR-1a) in patients with severe heart failure.
Beiras-Fernandez A, Kreth S, Weis F, Ledderose C, Pöttinger T, Dieguez C, Beiras A, Reichart B.
Peptides 31(12):2222-8. Epub 2010 Sep 8. 2010
35GHRL, NKX2-2
Nkx2.2 activates the ghrelin promoter in pancreatic islet cells.
Hill JT, Chao CS, Anderson KR, Kaufman F, Johnson CW, Sussel L.
Mol Endocrinol 24(2):381-90. doi: 10.1210/me.2009-0360. Epub 2009 Dec 4. 2010
36GHRL, KLF4
KLF4 positively regulates human ghrelin expression.
Lee HJ, Kang YM, Moon CS, Joe MK, Lim JH, Suh YH, Song J, Jung MH.
Biochem J 420(3):403-11. 2009
37GHRL, GHSR
Expression of ghrelin and its receptor in human tissues.
Ueberberg B, Unger N, Saeger W, Mann K, Petersenn S.
Horm Metab Res 41(11):814-21. Epub 2009 Aug 10. 2009
38GHRL
Hyperghrelinemia precedes obesity in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Feigerlova E, Diene G, Conte-Auriol F, Molinas C, Gennero I, Salles JP, Arnaud C, Tauber M.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(7):2800-5. Epub 2008 May 6. 2008
39GHRL
Obestatin: its physicochemical characteristics and physiological functions.
Tang SQ, Jiang QY, Zhang YL, Zhu XT, Shu G, Gao P, Feng DY, Wang XQ, Dong XY.
Peptides 29(4):639-45. Epub 2008 Jan 31. Review. 2008
40GHRL, PAX4
Ghrelin is a novel target of Pax4 in endocrine progenitors of the pancreas and duodenum.
Wang Q, Elghazi L, Martin S, Martins I, Srinivasan RS, Geng X, Sleeman M, Collombat P, Houghton J, Sosa-Pineda B.
Dev Dyn 237(1):51-61.PMID: 18058910 2008
41GHRL
Obestatin promotes survival of pancreatic beta-cells and human islets and induces expression of genes involved in the regulation of beta-cell mass and function.
Granata R, Settanni F, Gallo D, Trovato L, Biancone L, Cantaluppi V, Nano R, Annunziata M, Campiglia P, Arnoletti E, Ghè C, Volante M, Papotti M, Muccioli G, Ghigo E.
Diabetes 57(4):967-79. Epub 2007 Dec 27.PMID: 18162507 2008
42GHRL, GPR39
Obestatin induction of early-response gene expression in gastrointestinal and adipose tissues and the mediatory role of G protein-coupled receptor, GPR39.
Zhang JV, Jahr H, Luo CW, Klein C, Van Kolen K, Ver Donck L, De A, Baart E, Li J, Moechars D, Hsueh AJ.
Mol Endocrinol 22(6):1464-75. Epub 2008 Mar 12.PMID: 18337590 2008
43GHRL
Circulating obestatin levels in normal subjects and in patients with impaired glucose regulation and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Qi X, Li L, Yang G, Liu J, Li K, Tang Y, Liou H, Boden G.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 66(4):593-7. 2007
44GHRL, GPR39
The obestatin receptor (GPR39) is expressed in human adipose tissue and is down-regulated in obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Catalán V, Gómez-Ambrosi J, Rotellar F, Silva C, Gil MJ, Rodríguez A, Cienfuegos JA, Salvador J, Frühbeck G.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 66(4):598-601. 2007
45GHRL
Ghrelin reduces hepatic mitochondrial fatty acid beta oxidation.
Rigault C, Le Borgne F, Georges B, Demarquoy J.
J Endocrinol Invest 30(4):RC4-8. 2007
46GHRL
Ghrelin as a novel locally produced relaxing peptide of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles.
Rocha-Sousa A, Saraiva J, Henriques-Coelho T, Falcão-Reis F, Correia-Pinto J, Leite-Moreira AF.
Exp Eye Res 83(5):1179-87. Epub 2006 Aug 10. 2006
47GHRL
Ghrelin and bone metabolism in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and healthy adolescents.
Misra M, Miller KK, Stewart V, Hunter E, Kuo K, Herzog DB, Klibanski A.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90(9):5082-7. Epub 2005 Jul 5. 2005
48GHRL
Plasma concentrations of adrenomedullin and ghrelin in hemodialysis patients with sustained and episodic hypotension.
Iwanaga K, Takamura N, Abe Y, Zhaojia Y, Shinzato K, Hosoda H, Kangawa K, Ohtsuru A, Kohno S, Yamashita S, Aoyagi K.
Endocr J 52(1):23-8. 2005
49GHRL
Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intake.
Zhang JV, Ren PG, Avsian-Kretchmer O, Luo CW, Rauch R, Klein C, Hsueh AJ.
Science 310(5750):996-9. 2005
50GHRL
Genomic structure and characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the human ghrelin gene.
Kanamoto N, Akamizu T, Tagami T, Hataya Y, Moriyama K, Takaya K, Hosoda H, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K.
Endocrinology 145(9):4144-53. Epub 2004 May 13. 2004
51GHRL
Cloning and characterization of the 5(')-flanking region of the human ghrelin gene.
Kishimoto M, Okimura Y, Nakata H, Kudo T, Iguchi G, Takahashi Y, Kaji H, Chihara K.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 305(1):186-92. 2003
52GHRL
Characterization of partially truncated human midkine expressed in Pichia pastoris.
Murasugi A, Tohma-Aiba Y.
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 66(6):1295-300. 2002
53GHRL
Ghrelin and the hyposomatotropism of obesity.
Lindeman JH, Pijl H, Van Dielen FM, Lentjes EG, Van Leuven C, Kooistra T.
Obes Res 10(11):1161-6. 2002
54GHRL
Ghrelin is present in pancreatic alpha-cells of humans and rats and stimulates insulin secretion.
Date Y, Nakazato M, Hashiguchi S, Dezaki K, Mondal MS, Hosoda H, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Arima T, Matsuo H, Yada T, Matsukura S.
Diabetes 51(1):124-9. 2002
55GHRL
Ghrelin gene: identification of missense variants and a frameshift mutation in extremely obese children and adolescents and healthy normal weight students.
Hinney A, Hoch A, Geller F, Schafer H, Siegfried W, Goldschmidt H, Remschmidt H, Hebebrand J.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(6):2716. 2002
56GHRL
Ghrelin, a novel placental-derived hormone.
Gualillo O, Caminos J, Blanco M, Garcia-Caballero T, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Dieguez C, Casanueva F.
Endocrinology 142(2):788-94. 2001
57GHRL
Ghrelin, a novel growth hormone-releasing acylated peptide, is synthesized in a distinct endocrine cell type in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats and humans.
Date Y, Kojima M, Hosoda H, Sawaguchi A, Mondal MS, Suganuma T, Matsukura S, Kangawa K, Nakazato M.
Endocrinology 141(11):4255-61. 2000
58GHRL
Kidney produces a novel acylated peptide, ghrelin.
Mori K, Yoshimoto A, Takaya K, Hosoda K, Ariyasu H, Yahata K, Mukoyama M, Sugawara A, Hosoda H, Kojima M, Kangawa K, Nakao K.
FEBS Lett 486(3):213-6. 2000
59GHRL
Genomic organization of the human GHRELIN gene.
Wajnrajch MP, Ten IS, Gertner JM, Leibel RL.
J Endocrine Genet 1 : 231-233. 2000