Citations for
1MAGEL2, PWS
Magel2 is required for leptin-mediated depolarization of POMC neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus in mice.
Mercer RE, Michaelson SD, Chee MJ, Atallah TA, Wevrick R, Colmers WF.
PLoS Genet 9(1):e1003207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003207. Epub 2013 Jan 17. 2013
2PWS
Unique and atypical deletions in Prader-Willi syndrome reveal distinct phenotypes.
Kim SJ, Miller JL, Kuipers PJ, German JR, Beaudet AL, Sahoo T, Driscoll DJ.
Eur J Hum Genet 20(3):283-90. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.187. Epub 2011 Nov 2. 2012
3PWS
Aging in Prader-Willi syndrome: Twelve persons over the age of 50 years.
Sinnema M, Schrander-Stumpel CT, Maaskant MA, Boer H, Curfs LM.
Am J Med Genet A 158A(6):1326-36. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35333. Epub 2012 May 14. 2012
4PWS
Maternal age effect on the development of Prader-Willi syndrome resulting from upd(15)mat through meiosis 1 errors.
Matsubara K, Murakami N, Nagai T, Ogata T.
J Hum Genet 56(8):566-71. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2011.59. Epub 2011 Jun 2. 2011
5MAGEL2, PWS
Impaired hypothalamic regulation of endocrine function and delayed counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia in Magel2-null mice.
Tennese AA, Wevrick R.
Endocrinology 152(3):967-78. doi: 10.1210/en.2010-0709. Epub 2011 Jan 19. 2011
6PWS
An interstitial 15q11-q14 deletion: expanded Prader-Willi syndrome phenotype.
Butler MG, Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Cooley LD, Yu S.
Am J Med Genet A 152A(2):404-8.PMID: 20082457 2010
7PWS
Maternal uniparental disomy 15 in a fetus resulting from a balanced familial translocation t(2;15)(p11;q11.2).
Heidemann S, Plendl H, Vater I, Gesk S, Exeler-Telker JR, Grote W, Siebert R, Caliebe A.
Prenat Diagn 30(2):183-5. No abstract available. PMID: 20063327 2010
8HTR2C, PWS, SNRPN, SNURF
The snoRNA MBII-52 (SNORD 115) is processed into smaller RNAs and regulates alternative splicing.
Kishore S, Khanna A, Zhang Z, Hui J, Balwierz PJ, Stefan M, Beach C, Nicholls RD, Zavolan M, Stamm S.
Hum Mol Genet 19(7):1153-64. Epub 2010 Jan 6. 2010
9PWS, SNORD116@
Paternally inherited microdeletion at 15q11.2 confirms a significant role for the SNORD116 C/D box snoRNA cluster in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Duker AL, Ballif BC, Bawle EV, Person RE, Mahadevan S, Alliman S, Thompson R, Traylor R, Bejjani BA, Shaffer LG, Rosenfeld JA, Lamb AN, Sahoo T.
Eur J Hum Genet 18(11):1196-201. Epub 2010 Jun 30.PMID: 20588305 2010
10PWS
Neurobehavioral phenotype in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Whittington J, Holland A.
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C(4):438-47.PMID: 20981773 2010
11AS, PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome.
Buiting K.
Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet 154C(3):365-76. Review.PMID: 20803659 2010
12AS, PWS, UBE3A
Induced pluripotent stem cell models of the genomic imprinting disorders Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes.
Chamberlain SJ, Chen PF, Ng KY, Bourgois-Rocha F, Lemtiri-Chlieh F, Levine ES, Lalande M.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(41):17668-73. Epub 2010 Sep 27. 2010
13GNRH1, MSX1, MSX2, NDN, PWS
Necdin, a Prader-Willi syndrome candidate gene, regulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons during development.
Miller NL, Wevrick R, Mellon PL.
Hum Mol Genet 18(2):248-60. Epub 2008 Oct 17. 2009
14MAGEL2, MKRN3, NDN, PWS
A paternal deletion of MKRN3, MAGEL2 and NDN does not result in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Kanber D, Giltay J, Wieczorek D, Zogel C, Hochstenbach R, Caliebe A, Kuechler A, Horsthemke B, Buiting K.
Eur J Hum Genet 17(5):582-90. Epub 2008 Dec 10. 2009
15DEL15Q11, PWS
Nine patients with a microdeletion 15q11.2 between breakpoints 1 and 2 of the Prader-Willi critical region, possibly associated with behavioural disturbances.
Doornbos M, Sikkema-Raddatz B, Ruijvenkamp CA, Dijkhuizen T, Bijlsma EK, Gijsbers AC, Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, Hordijk R, Verbruggen KT, Kerstjens-Frederikse WS, van Essen T, Kok K, van Silfhout AT, Breuning M, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM.
Eur J Med Genet 52(2-3):108-15. Epub 2009 Mar 27. 2009
16PWS
Characteristics and frequency of seizure disorder in 56 patients with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Fan Z, Greenwood R, Fisher A, Pendyal S, Powell CM.
Am J Med Genet A 149A(7):1581-4. No abstract available. 2009
17PWS
Efficacy and safety of long-term continuous growth hormone treatment in children with Prader-Willi syndrome.
de Lind van Wijngaarden RF, Siemensma EP, Festen DA, Otten BJ, van Mil EG, Rotteveel J, Odink RJ, Bindels-de Heus GC, van Leeuwen M, Haring DA, Bocca G, Houdijk EC, Hoorweg-Nijman JJ, Vreuls RC, Jira PE, van Trotsenburg AS, Bakker B, Schroor EJ, Pilon JW, Wit JM, Drop SL, Hokken-Koelega AC.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94(11):4205-15. Epub 2009 Oct 16. 2009
18CYFiP1, DEL15Q11, NIPA1, NIPA2, PWS, TUBGCP5
Nine patients with a microdeletion 15q11.2 between breakpoints 1 and 2 of the Prader-Willi critical region, possibly associated with behavioural disturbances.
Doornbos M, Sikkema-Raddatz B, Ruijvenkamp CA, Dijkhuizen T, Bijlsma EK, Gijsbers AC, Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, Hordijk R, Verbruggen KT, Kerstjens-Frederikse WS, van Essen T, Kok K, van Silfhout AT, Breuning M, van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM.
Eur J Med Genet 52(2-3):108-15. Epub 2009 Mar 27. 2009
19CYFIP1, GOLGA8EP, GOLGA8F, NIPA2, PWS, WHDC1L1
Genomic analysis of the chromosome 15q11-q13 Prader-Willi syndrome region and characterization of transcripts for from the proximal breakpoint region.
Jiang YH, Wauki K, Liu Q, Bressler J, Pan Y, Kashork C, Shaffer LG, Beaudet AL.
BMC Genomics 9(1):50 [Epub ahead of print] 2008
20PWS
In search of the psychosis gene in people with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Webb T, Maina EN, Soni S, Whittington J, Boer H, Clarke D, Holland A.
Am J Med Genet A 146A(7):843-853 [Epub ahead of print] 2008
21PWS
Follicle stimulating and leutinizing hormones, estradiol and testosterone in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Brandau DT, Theodoro M, Garg U, Butler MG.
Am J Med Genet A 146(5):665-9. No abstract available. 2008
22PWS
Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) analysis in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Butler MG, Fischer W, Kibiryeva N, Bittel DC.
Am J Med Genet A 146(7):854-60. 2008
23PWS
The Italian National Survey for Prader-Willi syndrome: an epidemiologic study.
Grugni G, Crin˜ A, Bosio L, Corrias A, Cuttini M, De Toni T, Di Battista E, Franzese A, Gargantini L, Greggio N, Iughetti L, Livieri C, Naselli A, Pagano C, Pozzan G, Ragusa L, Salvatoni A, Trifir˜ G, Beccaria L, Bellizzi M, Bellone J, Brunani A, Cappa M, Caselli G, Cerioni V, Delvecchio M, Giardino D, Iann“ F, Memo L, Pilotta A, Pomara C, Radetti G, Sacco M, Sanzari A, Sartorio A, Tonini G, Vettor R, Zaglia F, Chiumello G; Genetic Obesity Study Group of Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (ISPED).
Am J Med Genet A 146(7):861-72. 2008
24PWS
Molecular and clinical characterization of two patients with Prader-Willi syndrome and atypical deletions of proximal chromosome 15q.
Calounova G, Hedvicakova P, Silhanova E, Kreckova G, Sedlacek Z.
Am J Med Genet A 146A(15):1955-62. 2008
25PWS, AS
Mechanisms of imprinting of the Prader-Willi/Angelman region.
Horsthemke B, Wagstaff J.
Am J Med Genet A 146A(16):2041-52. 2008
26AS, DEL22Q11, DUP15Q12, DUP17P12, DUP22Q11, DUP7Q11, FRAXA, PWS, RTT, SMS, WBS
Failure of neuronal homeostasis results in common neuropsychiatric phenotypes.
Ramocki MB, Zoghbi HY.
Nature 455(7215):912-8. 2008
27PWS
Cognition and behavior in pre-pubertal children with Prader-Willi syndrome and associations with sleep-related breathing disorders.
Festen DA, Wevers M, de Weerd AW, van den Bossche RA, Duivenvoorden HJ, Hokken-Koelega AC.
Am J Med Genet A 146A(23):3018-3025. [Epub ahead of print] 2008
28PWS
Recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Goldstone AP, Holland AJ, Hauffa BP, Hokken-Koelega AC, Tauber M; speakers contributors at the Second Expert Meeting of the Comprehensive Care of Patients with PWS.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(11):4183-97. Epub 2008 Aug 12. 2008
29PWS, SNORD115@, SNORD116@, SNRPN, SNURF
Prader-Willi phenotype caused by paternal deficiency for the HBII-85 C/D box small nucleolar RNA cluster.
Sahoo T, del Gaudio D, German JR, Shinawi M, Peters SU, Person RE, Garnica A, Cheung SW, Beaudet AL.
Nat Genet 40(6):719-21. Epub 2008 May 25. 2008
30PWS, SNORD116@
SnoRNA Snord116 (Pwcr1/MBII-85) deletion causes growth deficiency and hyperphagia in mice.
Ding F, Li HH, Zhang S, Solomon NM, Camper SA, Cohen P, Francke U.
PLoS ONE 3(3):e1709. 2008
31NDN, PWS
Necdin plays a role in the serotonergic modulation of the mouse respiratory network: implication for Prader-Willi syndrome.
Zanella S, Watrin F, Mebarek S, Marly F, Roussel M, Gire C, Diene G, Tauber M, Muscatelli F, Hilaire G.
J Neurosci 28(7):1745-55. 2008
32PWS
Changing rates of genetic subtypes of Prader-Willi syndrome in the UK.
Whittington JE, Butler JV, Holland AJ.
Eur J Hum Genet 15(1):127-30. Epub 2006 Sep 6. 2007
33PWS, AS
Imprinting center analysis in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndrome patients with typical and atypical phenotypes.
Camprubi C, Coll MD, Villatoro S, Gabau E, Kamli A, Martinez MJ, Poyatos D, Guitart M.
Eur J Med Genet 50(1):11-20. Epub 2006 Oct 10. 2007
34AS, DEL15Q11, PWS
Detection of a novel familial deletion of four genes between BP1 and BP2 of the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome critical region by oligo-array CGH in a child with neurological disorder and speech impairment.
Murthy SK, Nygren AO, El Shakankiry HM, Schouten JP, Al Khayat AI, Ridha A, Al Ali MT.
Cytogenet Genome Res 116(1-2):135-40. 2007
35PWS
Clinical-etiologic correlation in children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS): An interdisciplinary study.
Torrado M, Araoz V, Baialardo E, Abraldes K, Mazza C, Krochik G, Ozuna B, Leske V, Caino S, Fano V, Chertkoff L.
Am J Med Genet A 143(5):460-8. 2007
36PWS
Whole genome microarray analysis of gene expression in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Sell SM, Strong TV, Butler MG.
Am J Med Genet A 143(5):430-42. 2007
37PWS
X-chromosome inactivation patterns in females with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Butler MG, Theodoro MF, Bittel DC, Kuipers PJ, Driscoll DJ, Talebizadeh Z.
Am J Med Genet A 143(5):469-75. 2007
38PWS, AS
Recurrent rearrangements in the proximal 15q11-q14 region: a new breakpoint cluster specific to unbalanced translocations.
Mignon-Ravix C, Depetris D, Luciani JJ, Cuoco C, Krajewska-Walasek M, Missirian C, Collignon P, Delobel B, Croquette MF, Moncla A, Kroisel PM, Mattei MG.
Eur J Hum Genet 15(4):432-40. Epub 2007 Jan 31. 2007
39PWS, AS
Distribution of the D15Z1 copy number polymorphism.
Cockwell AE, Jacobs PA, Crolla JA.
Eur J Hum Genet 15(4):441-5. Epub 2007 Feb 21. 2007
40PWS, SNRPN
Analysis of candidate imprinted genes in PWS subjects with atypical genetics: a possible inactivating mutation in the SNURF/SNRPN minimal promoter.
Maina EN, Webb T, Soni S, Whittington J, Boer H, Clarke D, Holland A.
J Hum Genet 52(4):297-307. Epub 2007 Jan 30. 2007
41MAGEL2, PWS
Inactivation of the mouse Magel2 gene results in growth abnormalities similar to Prader-Willi syndrome.
Bischof JM, Stewart CL, Wevrick R.
Hum Mol Genet 16(22):2713-9. Epub 2007 Aug 29. 2007
42AS, AUTS4, GABRB3, MECP2, PWS, RTT, UBE3A
15q11-13 GABAA receptor genes are normally biallelically expressed in brain yet are subject to epigenetic dysregulation in autism-spectrum disorders.
Hogart A, Nagarajan RP, Patzel KA, Yasui DH, Lasalle JM.
Hum Mol Genet 16(6):691-703. Epub 2007 Mar 5. 2007
43PWS, SNRF, SNURF
Analysis of candidate imprinted genes in PWS subjects with atypical genetics: a possible inactivating mutation in the SNURF/SNRPN minimal promoter.
Maina EN, Webb T, Soni S, Whittington J, Boer H, Clarke D, Holland A.
J Hum Genet 52(4):297-307. Epub 2007 Jan 30.PMID: 17262171 2007
44PWS, CD36
CD36 expression and its relationship with obesity in blood cells from people with and without Prader-Willi syndrome.
Webb T, Whittington J, Holland AJ, Soni S, Boer H, Clarke D, Horsthemke B.
Clin Genet 69(1):26-32. 2006
45PWS, AS
Imprinting defects on human chromosome 15.
Horsthemke B, Buiting K.
Cytogenet Genome Res 113(1-4):292-9. 2006
46PWS
Pervasive developmental disorders in Prader-Willi syndrome: The Leuven experience in 59 subjects and controls.
Descheemaeker MJ, Govers V, Vermeulen P, Fryns JP.
Am J Med Genet A 140(11):1136-42. 2006
47WBS, AS, PWS, DEL22Q11, DUP15Q12, DUP7Q11,DUP22Q11
Parental and chromosomal origins of microdeletion and duplication syndromes involving 7q11.23, 15q11-q13 and 22q11.
Thomas NS, Durkie M, Potts G, Sandford R, Van Zyl B, Youings S, Dennis NR, Jacobs PA.
Eur J Hum Genet 14(7):831-7. Epub 2006 Apr 12. 2006
48CYFIP1, DEL15Q11, NIPA2, PWS
Expression of 4 genes between chromosome 15 breakpoints 1 and 2 and behavioral outcomes in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Butler MG.
Pediatrics 118(4):e1276-83. Epub 2006 Sep 18. 2006
49NDN, PWS
Sensory defects in Necdin deficient mice result from a loss of sensory neurons correlated within an increase of developmental programmed cell death.
Andrieu D, Meziane H, Marly F, Angelats C, Fernandez PA, Muscatelli F.
BMC Dev Biol 6:56. 2006
50PWS
Impact of molecular mechanisms, including deletion size, on Prader-Willi syndrome phenotype: study of 75 patients.
Varela M, Kok F, Setian N, Kim C, Koiffmann C.
Clin Genet 67(1):47-52. 2005
51BBS4, MAGEL2, NDN, PWS
Essential role for the Prader-Willi syndrome protein necdin in axonal outgrowth.
Lee S, Walker CL, Karten B, Kuny SL, Tennese AA, O'Neill MA, Wevrick R.
Hum Mol Genet 14(5):627-37. Epub 2005 Jan 13. 2005
52PWS
Maladaptive behaviors and risk factors among the genetic subtypes of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Hartley SL, Maclean WE Jr, Butler MG, Zarcone J, Thompson T.
Am J Med Genet A 136(2):140-5. 2005
53DUP15QP, INVDUP15, AS, PWS
Array-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis of recurrent chromosome 15q rearrangements.
Sahoo T, Shaw CA, Young AS, Whitehouse NL, Schroer RJ, Stevenson RE, Beaudet AL.
Am J Med Genet A 139(2):106-13. 2005
54PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome with a karyotype 47,XY,+min(15)(pter->q11.1:) and maternal UPD 15--case report plus review of similar cases.
Liehr T, Brude E, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Konig R, Mrasek K, von Eggeling F, Starke H.
Eur J Med Genet 48(2):175-81. Epub 2005 Feb 17. Review. 2005
55PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome: intellectual abilities and behavioural features by genetic subtype.
Milner KM, Craig EE, Thompson RJ, Veltman MW, Thomas NS, Roberts S, Bellamy M, Curran SR, Sporikou CM, Bolton PF.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46(10):1089-96. 2005
56PWS
Cognitive, emotional, physical and social effects of growth hormone treatment in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Hoybye C, Thoren M, Bohm B.
J Intellect Disabil Res 49(Pt 4):245-52. 2005
57PWS, AS
Control elements within the PWS/AS imprinting box and their function in the imprinting process.
Kantor B, Makedonski K, Green-Finberg Y, Shemer R, Razin A.
Hum Mol Genet 13(7):751-62. Epub 2004 Feb 12. 2004
58ALMS1, AS, BFLS, FRAXA, MEHMO, MRXS11, MRXS7, PHP1A, PWS, WTSL1
Fat chance: genetic syndromes with obesity.
Delrue MA, Michaud J.
Clin Genet 66(2):83-93. 2004
59PWS
Mosaic imprinting defect in a patient with an almost typical expression of the Prader-Willi syndrome.
Wey E, Bartholdi D, Riegel M, Nazlican H, Horsthemke B, Schinzel A, Baumer A.
Eur J Hum Genet [Epub ahead of print] 2004
60UPD14M, PWS
Maternal UPD(14) in the patient with a normal karyotype: clinical report and a systematic search for cases in samples sent for testing for Prader-Willi syndrome.
Cox H, Bullman H, Temple IK.
Am J Med Genet A 127(1):21-5. 2004
61PWS
Behavioral differences among subjects with Prader-Willi syndrome and type I or type II deletion and maternal disomy.
Butler MG, Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Talebizadeh Z, Thompson T.
Pediatrics 113(3 Pt 1):565-73. 2004
62DUP15QP, PWS, AS, INVDUP15
High-resolution molecular characterization of 15q11-q13 rearrangements by array comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) with detection of gene dosage.
Wang NJ, Liu D, Parokonny AS, Schanen NC.
Am J Hum Genet 75(2):267-81. Epub 2004 Jun 11. 2004
63PWS, AS, DUP15QP, INVDUP15
BAC microarray analysis of 15q11-q13 rearrangements and the impact of segmental duplications.
Locke DP, Segraves R, Nicholls RD, Schwartz S, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Eichler EE.
J Med Genet 41(3):175-82. 2004
64AS, PWS
A familial balanced inverted insertion ins(15)(q15q13q11.2) producing Prader-Willi syndrome, Angelman syndrome and duplication of 15q11.2-q13 in a single family: Importance of differentiation from a paracentric inversion.
Collinson MN, Roberts SE, Crolla JA, Dennis NR.
Am J Med Genet A 126(1):27-32. 2004
65AS, PWS
Epimutations in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: a molecular study of 136 patients with an imprinting defect.
Buiting K, Gross S, Lich C, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, el-Maarri O, Horsthemke B.
Am J Hum Genet 72(3):571-7. 2003
66AS, BUD5SL, CYFIP1, NIPA1, NIPA2, PWS, TUBGCP5
Identification of four highly conserved genes between breakpoint hotspots BP1 and BP2 of the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndromes deletion region that have undergone evolutionary transposition mediated by flanking duplicons.
Chai JH, Locke DP, Greally JM, Knoll JH, Ohta T, Dunai J, Yavor A, Eichler EE, Nicholls RD.
Am J Hum Genet 73(4):898-925. Epub 2003 Sep 23. 2003
67PWS
Somatic mosaicism for maternal uniparental disomy 15 in a girl with Prader-Willi syndrome: confirmation by cell cloning and identification of candidate downstream genes.
Horsthemke B, Nazlican H, Husing J, Klein-Hitpass L, Claussen U, Michel S, Lich C, Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Buiting K.
Hum Mol Genet 12(20):2723-32. Epub 2003 Aug 27. 2003
68PWS, SNORD116@
Evidence for the role of PWCR1/HBII-85 C/D box small nucleolar RNAs in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Gallagher RC, Pils B, Albalwi M, Francke U.
Am J Hum Genet 71(3):669-78. 2002
69PWS
The behavioral impact of growth hormone treatment for children and adolescents with Prader-Willi syndrome: a 2-year, controlled study.
Whitman BY, Myers S, Carrel A, Allen D.
Pediatrics 109(2):E35. 2002
70PWS
Maternal methylation imprints on human chromosome 15 are established during or after fertilization.
El-Maarri O, Buiting K, Peery EG, Kroisel PM, Balaban B, Wagner K, Urman B, Heyd J, Lich C, Brannan CI, Walter J, Horsthemke B.
Nat Genet 27(3):341-4. 2001
71PWS
Large-scale evaluation of imprinting status in the Prader-Willi syndrome region: an imprinted direct repeat cluster resembling small nucleolar RNA genes.
Meguro M, Mitsuya K, Nomura N, Kohda M, Kashiwagi A, Nishigaki R, Yoshioka H, Nakao M, Oishi M, Oshimura M.
Hum Mol Genet 10(4):383-94. 2001
72AS, ATP10A, PWS, SNORD107, SNORD108, SNORD109A, SNORD109B, SNORD115-1, SNORD115-10, SNORD115-11, SNORD115-12, SNORD115-13, SNORD115-14, SNORD115-15, SNORD115-16, SNORD115-17, SNORD115-18, SNORD115-19, SNORD115-2, SNORD115-20, SNORD115-21, SNORD115-22, SNORD115-23, SNORD115-24, SNORD115-25, SNORD115-26, SNORD115-29, SNORD115-3, SNORD115-30, SNORD115-31, SNORD115-32, SNORD115-33, SNORD115-34, SNORD115-35, SNORD115-36, SNORD115-37, SNORD115-38, SNORD115-39, SNORD115-4, SNORD115-40, SNORD115-41, SNORD115-42, SNORD115-43, SNORD115-44, SNORD115-48, SNORD115-5, SNORD115-6, SNORD115-7, SNORD115-8, SNORD115-9, SNORD115@, SNORD116-1, SNORD116-10, SNORD116-11, SNORD116-12, SNORD116-13, SNORD116-14, SNORD116-15, SNORD116-16, SNORD116-17, SNORD116-18, SNORD116-19, SNORD116-2, SNORD116-20, SNORD116-21, SNORD116-22, SNORD116-23, SNORD116-24, SNORD116-25, SNORD116-26, SNORD116-27, SNORD116-28, SNORD116-29, SNORD116-3, SNORD116-4, SNORD116-5, SNORD116-6, SNORD116-7, SNORD116-8, SNORD116-9, SNORD116@, SNORD64, SNRPN, SNURF, UBE3A
The IC-SNURF-SNRPN transcript serves as a host for multiple small nucleolar RNA species and as an antisense RNA for UBE3A.
Runte M, Huttenhofer A, Gross S, Kiefmann M, Horsthemke B, Buiting K.
Hum Mol Genet 10(23):2687-700. 2001
73AS, PWS
Somatic segregation errors predominantly contribute to the gain or loss of a paternal chromosome leading to uniparental disomy for chromosome 15.
Robinson WP, Christian SL, Kuchinka BD, Penaherrera MS, Das S, Schuffenhauer S, Malcolm S, Schinzel AA, Hassold TJ, Ledbetter DH.
Clin Genet 57(5):349-58. 2000
74PWS
Identification of novel imprinted transcripts in the Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome deletion region: further evidence for regional imprinting control.
Lee S, Wevrick R.
Am J Hum Genet 66(3):848-58. 2000
75PWS
Third Prader-Willi syndrome phenotype due to maternal uniparental disomy 15 with mosaic trisomy 15.
Olander E, Stamberg J, Steinberg L, Wulfsberg EA.
Am J Med Genet 93(3):215-8. 2000
76MAGEL2, PWS
Expression and imprinting of MAGEL2 suggest a role in Prader-willi syndrome and the homologous murine imprinting phenotype.
Lee S, Kozlov S, Hernandez L, Chamberlain SJ, Brannan CI, Stewart CL, Wevrick R.
Hum Mol Genet 9(12):1813-9. 2000
77PWS, SNRPN
Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by disruption of the SNRPN gene.
Kuslich CD, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 64 : 70-76. 1999
78IC15, PWS, SNRPN
Imprinting-mutation mechanisms in prader-willi syndrome.
Ohta T, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 64(2):397-413. 1999
79UPD14M, PWS
Two cases of maternal uniparental disomy 14 with a phenotype overlapping with the Prader-Willi phenotype.
Berends MJ, et al.
Am J Med Genet 84(1):76-9. No abstract available 1999
80PWS, MKRN3, MKRN3AS
A novel imprinted gene, encoding a RING zinc-finger protein, and overlapping antisense transcript in the prader-willi syndrome critical region.
Jong MT, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 8(5):783-93. 1999
81ABCLH, AS, BUD5SL, DEXI, HERC2, PWS
Large genomic duplicons map to sites of instability in the prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome chromosome region (15q11-q13).
Christian SL, Fantes JA, Mewborn SK, Huang B, Ledbetter DH.
Hum Mol Genet 8(6):1025-37. 1999
82PWS, SNRPN
Paternal deletion from snrpn to ube3a in the mouse causes hypotonia, growth retardation and partial lethality and provides evidence for a gene contributing to prader-willi syndrome.
Tsai TF, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 8(8):1357-64. 1999
83PWS, AS
Chromosome breakage in the Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes involves recombination between large, transcribed repeats at proximal and distal breakpoints.
Amos-Landgraf JM, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 65(2):370-86. 1999
84MAGEL2, PWS
The human MAGEL2 gene and its mouse homologue are paternally expressed and mapped to the prader-willi region.
Boccaccio I, Glatt-Deeley H, Watrin F, Roeckel N, Lalande M, Muscatelli F.
Hum Mol Genet 8(13):2497-505 1999
85IC15, MKRN3, PWS, SNRPN, SNURF
Conserved characteristics of heterochromatin-forming DNA at the 15q11-q13 imprinting center.
Greally JM, Gray TA, Gabriel JM, Song L, Zemel S, Nicholls RD.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(25):14430-5 1999
86AS, PWS
Towards a molecular understanding of prader-willi and angelman syndromes.
Mann MR, Bartolomei MS.
Hum Mol Genet 8(10 REVIEW ISSUE):1867-73 1999
87D15S63, PWS
A 28-kb deletion spanning D15S63 (PW71) in five families: a rare neutral variant?
Buiting K, Dittrich B, Dworniczak B, Lerer I, Abeliovich D, Cottrell S, Temple IK, Harvey JF, Lich C, Gross S, Horsthemke B.
Am J Hum Genet 65(6):1588-94 1999
88PWS
Growth hormone improves body composition, fat utilization, physical strength and agility, and growth in Prader-Willi syndrome: A controlled study.
Carrel AL, Myers SE, Whitman BY, Allen DB.
J Pediatr 134(2):215-21. 1999
89AS, PWS
The mechanisms involved in formation of deletions and duplications of 15q11-q13.
Robinson WP, et al.
J Med Genet 35 : 130-136. 1998
90AS, D15F375S1, D15F376S1, DEXI, GABRA5, HERC2P1, HERC2P2, HERC2P3, MKRN3, PWS, UBE3A
Integrated YAC contig map of the Prader-Willi/Angelman region on chromosome 15q11-q13 with average STS spacing of 35 kb.
Christian SL, Bhatt NK, Martin SA, Sutcliffe JS, Kubota T, Huang B, Mutirangura A, Chinault AC, Beaudet AL, Ledbetter DH.
Genome Res 8(2):146-57. 1998
91D15S63, AS, PWS, SNRPN
Clonal heterogeneity at allelic methylation sites diagnostic for Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes.
LaSalle JM, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 : 1675-1680. 1998
92PWS
Molecular cytogenetic evidence for a common breakpoint in the largest inverted duplications of chromosome 15.
Wandstrat AE, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 62 : 925-936. 1998
93IC15, PWS, SNRPN
A mouse model for Prader-Willi syndrome imprinting-centre mutations.
Yang T, et al.
Nat Genet 19 : 25-31. 1998
94AS, HERC2P4, HERC2P5, HERC2P6, HERC2P7, PWS
Sporadic imprinting defects in Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome : implications for imprint-switch models, genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis.
Buiting K, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 63 : 170-180. 1998
95AS, PWS
Methylation analysis of the PWS/AS region does not support and enhancer-competition model.
Schumacher A, Buiting K, Zeschnigk M, Doerfler W, Horsthemke B.
Nat Genet 19 : 324-325. 1998
96AS, PWS
Imprinted segments in the human genome : different DNA methylation patterns in the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region as determined by the genomic sequencing method.
Zeschnigk M, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 6 : 387-395. 1997
97PWS
Comparison of phenotype between patients with Prader-Willi syndrome due to deletion 15q and uniparental disomy 15.
Cassidy SB, et al.
Am J Med Genet 68 : 433-440. 1997
98AS, PWS
Clinical spectrum and molecular diagnosis of Angelman and Prader-Willi syndrome patients with an imprinting mutation.
Saitoh S, et al.
Am J Med Genet 68 : 195-206. 1997
99AS, PWS
Inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements are both involved in the origin of 15q11-q13 deletions in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Carrozzo R, Rossi E, Christian SL, Kittikamron K, Livieri C, Corrias A, Pucci L, Fois A, Simi P, Bosio L, Beccaria L, Zuffardi O, Ledbetter DH.
Am J Hum Genet 61(1):228-31. No abstract available. 1997
100PWS
Balanced translocation 46,XY,t(2;15)(q37.2;q11.2) associated with atypical Prader-Willi syndrome.
Conroy JM, Grebe TA, Becker LA, Tsuchiya K, Nicholls RD, Buiting K, Horsthemke B, Cassidy SB, Schwartz S.
Am J Hum Genet 61(2):388-94 1997
101AS, IC15, PWS
Imprinting mutations on human chromosome 15.
Horsthemke B, Dittrich B, Buiting K.
Hum Mutat 10(5):329-37. 1997
102GART, PWS
The human GARS-AIRS-GART gene encodes two proteins which are differentially expressed during human brain development and temporally overexpressed in cerebellum of individuals with Down syndrome.
Brodsky G, Barnes T, Bleskan J, Becker L, Cox M, Patterson D.
Hum Mol Genet 6(12):2043-50. 1997
103PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome.
Cassidy SB.
J Med Genet 34(11):917-23. Review. 1997
104PWS, SNRPN
Exclusion of SNRPN as a major determinant of Prader-Willi syndrome by a translocation breakpoint.
Schulze A, et al.
Nat Genet 12 : 452-454. 1996
105PWS, SNRPN
Breakage in the SNRPN locus in a balanced 46,XY,t(15;19) Prader-Willi syndrome patient.
Sun Y, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 5 : 517-524. 1996
106PWS
The impact of imprinting : Prader-Willi syndrome resulting from chromosome translocation, recombination, and nondisjunction.
Toth-Fejel SE, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 58 : 1008-1016. 1996
107AS, D15S10, PWS
Routine screening for microdeletions by FISH in 77 patients suspected ofhaving Prader-Willi or Angelman syndromes using YAC clone 273A2 (D15S10).
Erdel M, et al.
Hum Genet 97 : 784-793. 1996
108AS, PWS
Allele-specific replication of 15q11-q13 loci : a diagnostic test for detection of uniparental disomy.
White LM, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 59 : 423-430. 1996
109AS, IC15, IPW, PWS, MKRN3
Minimal definition of the imprinting center and fixation of a chromosome 15q11-q13 epigenotype by imprinting mutations.
Saitoh S, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 : 7811-7815. 1996
110PAR5, PARSN, PWS, SNRPN
Identification of a novel paternally expressed transcript adjacent to snRPN in the Prader-Willi syndrome critical region.
Ning Y, et al.
Genome Res 6 : 742-746. 1996
111IC15, PWS
A familial deletion in the Prader-Willi syndrome region including the imprinting control region.
Schuffenhauer S, et al.
Hum Mutat 8 : 288-292. 1996
112AS, IC15, PWS, SNRPN
Imprint switching on human chromosome 15 may involve alternative transcripts of the SNRPN gene.
Dittrich B, et al.
Nat Genet 14 : 163-164. 1996
113PWS, SNRPN
Diagnostic test for the Prader-Willi syndrome by SNRPN expression in blood.
Wevrick R, et al.
Lancet 348 : 1068-1069. 1996
114PWS
A 5-year-old white girl with Prader-Willi syndrome and a submicroscopic deletion of chromosome 15q11q13.
Butler MG, et al.
Am J Med Genet 65 : 137-141. 1996
115AS, PWS
Familial translocations involving 15q11-q13 can give rise to interstitial deletions causing Prader-Willi or Angelman syndrome.
Horsthemke B, et al.
J Med Genet 33 : 848-851. 1996
116PWS, AS
Diagnostic testing for Prader-Willi and Angleman syndromes: Report of the ASHG/ACMG Test and Technology Transfer Committee.
No Author listed
Am J Hum Genet 58(5):1085-8. No abstract available. 1996
117PWS
Genotype-phenotype correlation in a series of 167 deletion and non-deletion patients with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Gillessen-Kaesbach G, Robinson W, Lohmann D, Kaya-Westerloh S, Passarge E, Horsthemke B.
Hum Genet 96 : 638-643. 1995
118AS, PWS
Inherited microdeletions in the Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes define an imprinting centre on human chromosome 15.
Buiting K, et al.
Nat Genet 9 : 395-400. 1995
119AS, PWS, D15S63
DNA diagnosis of Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes with the probe PW71 (D15S63).
Van den Ouweland AMW, et al.
Hum Genet 95 : 562-567. 1995
120PWS, AS
Molecular characterization of two proximal deletion breakpoint regions in both Prader-Willi and Angelman syndrome patients.
Christian SL, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 57 : 40-48. 1995
121AS, PWS
Physical mapping studies at D15S10 : implications for candidate gene identification in the Angelman syndrome/Prader-Willi syndrome chromosome region of 15q11-q13.
Woodage T, et al.
Genomics 19 : 170-172. 1994
122AS, D15S225E, PWS, UBE3A
Imprinting analysis of three genes in the Prader-Willi/Angelman region : SNRPN, E6-associated protein, and PAR-2 (D15S225E).
Nakao M, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 3 : 309-315. 1994
123PWS
Isochromosome 15q of maternal origin in two Prader-Willi syndrome patients previously diagnosed erroneously as cytogenetic deletions.
Saitoh S, et al.
Am J Med Genet 50 : 64-67. 1994
124PWS, AS
New insights reveal complex mechanisms involved in genomic imprinting.
Nicholls RD.
Am J Hum Genet 54 : 733-740. 1994
125PWS, AS
Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Inv Dup(15) chromosomes, using probes specific for the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region : clinical implications.
Leana-Cox J, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 54 : 748-756. 1994
126PWS
Detection of aberrant DNA methylation in unique Prader-Willi syndrome patients and its diagnostic implications.
Buiting K, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 3 : 893-895. 1994
127PWS
Molecular diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome : parent-of-origin dependent methylation sites and non-isotopic detection of (CA)n dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms.
Lerer I, et al.
Am J Med Genet 52 : 79-84. 1994
128AS, PWS
Comparison of high resolution chromosome banding and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for the laboratory evaluation of Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome.
Delach JA, et al.
Am J Med Genet 52 : 85-91. 1994
129PWS, SNRPN
Deletions of a differentially methylated CpG island at the SNRPN gene define a putative imprinting control region.
Sutcliffe JS, et al.
Nat Genet 8 : 52-58. 1994
130PWS
A common insertion/deletion polymorphism in the Prader-Willi syndrome minimal critical region.
Gabriel J, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 3 : 1912. 1994
131PWS
A variety of genetic mechanisms are associated with the Prader-Willi syndrome.
Woodage T, et al.
Am J Med Genet 54 : 219-226. 1994
132D15S63, PWS
Characterization of a methylation imprint in the Prader-Willi syndrome chromosome region.
Dittrich B, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 1995-1999. 1993
133PWS
Molecular definition of the Prader-Willi syndrome chromosome region and orientation of the SNRPN gene.
Buiting K, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 1991-1994. 1993
134PWS, AS, SNRPN
A complete YAC contig of the Prader-Willi/Angelman chromosome region (15q11-q13) and refined localization of the SNRPN gene.
Mutirangura A, et al.
Genomics 18 : 546-552. 1993
135PWS, D15S1
Characterization of a DNA sequence family in the Prader-Willy/Angelman syndrome chromosome region in 15q11-q13.
Dittrich B, et al.
Genomics 16 : 269-271. 1993
136AS, PWS
Modification of 15q11-q13 DNA methylation imprints in unique Angelman and Prader-Willi patients.
Glenn CC, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 1377-1382. 1993
137AS, PWS
Uniparental disomy explains the occurence of the Angelman or Prader-Willi syndrome in patients with an additional small inv dup(15) chromosome.
Robinson WP, et al.
J Med Genet 30 : 756-760. 1993
138D15S63, PWS
An NciI RFLP at the D15S63 locus in the critical Prader-Willi syndrome region in 15q11-13.
Dittrich B, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 1509. 1993
139PWS, GABRA5
FISH ordering of reference markers and of the gene for the alpha5 subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABRA5) within the Angelman and Prader-Willi syndrome chromosomal regions.
Knoll JHM, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 183-189. 1993
140D15S113, AS, PWS
Multiplex PCR of three dinucleotide repeats in the Prader-Willi/Angelman critical region (15q11-q13) : molecular diagnosis and mechanism of uniparental disomy.
Mutirangura A, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 2 : 143-151. 1993
141PWS
Clinical correlates of chromosome 15 deletions and maternal disomy in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Lai LW, Erickson RP, Cassidy SB.
Am J Dis Child 147(11):1217-23. 1993
142AS, INVDUP15, PWS, SMC15
Uniparental disomy explains the occurrence of the Angelman or Prader-Willi syndrome in patients with an additional small inv dup(15) chromosome.
Robinson WP, Wagstaff J, Bernasconi F, Baccichetti C, Artifoni L, Franzoni E, Suslak L, Shih LY, Aviv H, Schinzel AA.
J Med Genet 30(9):756-60. 1993
143PWS, AS
Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome in cousins from a family with a translocation between chromosomes 6 and 15.
Smeets DFCM, et al.
N Engl J Med 326 : 807-811. 1992
144PWS
The frequency of uniparental disomy in Prader-Willi syndrome. Implications for molecular diagnosis.
Mascari MJ, et al.
N Engl J Med 326 : 1599-1607. 1992
145HERC2, HERC2P1 ,HERC2P2, HERC2P3, HERC2P4, HERC2P5, PWS
A putative gene family in 15q11-13 and 16p11.2 : possible implications for Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes.
Buiting K, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89 : 5457-5461. 1992
146PWS
Uniparental disomy 15 resulting from correction of an initial trisomy 15.
Purvis-Smith SG, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 50 : 1348-1350. 1992
147PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome in a brother and sister without cytogenetic or delectable molecular genetic abnormality at chromosome 15q11q13.
…rstavik KH, et al.
Am J Med Genet 44 : 534-538. 1992
148PWS, AS
Molecular diagnosis of the Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes by detection of parent-of-origin specific DNA methylation in 15q11-13.
Dittrich B, et al.
Hum Genet 90 : 313-315. 1992
149AS, PWS
A DNA methylation imprint, determined by the sex of the parent, distinguishes the Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes.
Driscoll DJ, et al.
Genomics 13(4):917-24. 1992
150PWS, AS
Molecular dissection of the Prader-Willi/Angelman syndrome region (15q11-13) by YAC cloning and FISH analysis.
Kuwano A, et al.
Hum Mol Genet 1(6):417-25. 1992
151PWS
Trisomy 15 with loss of the paternal 15 as a cause of Prader-Willi syndrome due to maternal disomy.
Cassidy SB, Lai LW, Erickson RP, Magnuson L, Thomas E, Gendron R, Herrmann J.
Am J Hum Genet 51(4):701-8. 1992
152PWS
Molecular and cytogenetic studies of the Prader-Willi syndrome.
Trent RJ, et al.
J Med Genet 28 : 649-654. 1991
153D15S10, PWS
Dinucleotide repeat polymorphism of D15S10 in the Prader-Willi chromosome region (PWCR).
Lindeman R, et al.
Nucleic Acids Res 19 : 5449. 1991
154PWS
Molecular, cytogenetic, and clinical investigations of Prader-Willi syndrome patients.
Robinson WP, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 49 : 1219-1234. 1991
155PWS
Somatic recombination rather than uniparental disomy suggested as another mechanism by which genetic imprinting may play a role in the etiology of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Gregory CA, et al.
Hum Genet 88 : 42-48. 1991
156PWS
Long-range restriction mapping and linkage analysis of the Prader-Willi chromosome region (PWCR).
Kirkilionis AJ, et al.
Genomics 9 : 524-535. 1991
157PWS
Proximal 15q variant as possible pitfall in the cytogenetic diagnosis of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Hoo JJ, et al.
Clin Genet 37 : 161-166. 1990
158PWS
Prader-Willi syndrome : current understanding of cause and diagnosis.
Butler MG.
Am J Med Genet 35 : 319-332. 1990
159PWS, AS
Comparison of the 15q deletions in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes : specific regions, extent of deletions, parental origin, and clinical consequences.
Magenis RE, et al.
Am J Med Genet 35 : 333-349. 1990
160PWS
Microdissection of the Prader-Willi syndrome chromosome region and identification of potential gene sequences.
Buiting K, et al.
Genomics 6 : 521-527. 1990
161PWS
Detection of molecular rearrangements in Prader-Willi syndrome patients by using genomic probes recognizing four loci within the PWCR.
Gregory CA, et al.
Am J Med Genet 35 : 536-545. 1990
162PWS
Molecular analysis in non-deletion Prader-Willi syndrome.
Mascari MJ, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 47 : A228. 1990
163PWS, AS
Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes share a common chromosome 15 deletion but differ in parental origin of the deletion.
Knoll JHM, et al.
Am J Med Genet 32 : 285-290. 1989
164PWS
Analysis of chromosome breakage in the Prader-Labhart-Willi syndrome.
Butler MG, Jenkins BB.
Am J Med Genet 32 : 514-519. 1989
165PWS
Occupational hydrocarbon exposure among fathers of Prader-Willi syndrome patients with and without deletions of 15q.
Cassidy SB, Gainey AJ, Butler MG.
Am J Hum Genet 44 : 806-810. 1989
166PWS
Genetic imprinting suggested by maternal heterodisomy in non-deletion Prader-Willi syndrome.
Nicholls RD, et al.
Nature 342 : 281-285. 1989
167PWS, AS
Del(15)(q11q13) with a non-Prader-Willy syndrome/non-Angelman syndrome phenotype.
Kirson L, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 45 : A79. 1989
168PWS
Quantitative calibration and use of DNA probes for investigating chromosome abnormalities in the Prader-Willi syndrome.
Tantrahavi U, et al.
Am J Med Genet 33 : 78-87. 1989
169PWS
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms within proximal 15q and their use in molecular cytogenetics and the Prader-Willi syndrome.
Nicholls RD, et al.
Am J Med Genet 33 : 66-77. 1989
170PWS, AS
Similar molecular deletions on chromosome 15q11.2 are encountered in both the Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes.
Donlon TA.
Hum Genet 80 : 322-328. 1988
171PWS
Clinical features in a de novo interstitial deletion 15q13 to q15.
Autio S, et al.
Clin Genet 34 : 293-298. 1988
172PWS
A blind prometaphase study of Prader-Willi syndrome : frequency and consistency in interpretation of del 15q.
Labidi F, et al.
Am J Hum Genet 39 : 452-460. 1986
173PWS
High-resolution cytogenetic studies in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome.
Takano T, et al.
Clin Genet 30 : 241-248. 1986
174PWS, MKRN3, D15S10, D15S14, D15S15, D15S16, D15S17, D15Z2
Isolation of molecular probes associated with the chromosome 15 instability in the Prader-Willy syndrome.
Donlon TA, et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83 : 4408-4412. 1986
175PWS
Deletions of chromosome 15 as a cause of Prader-Willi syndrome.
Ledbetter DH, et al.
N Engl J Med 304 : 325-329. 1981
176PWS
An extra idic (15p)(q11) chromosome in Prader-Willi syndrome.
Fujita H, et al.
Hum Genet 55 : 409-411. 1980
177PWS
A girl with the Prader-Willi syndrome and Robertsonian translocation 45,XX,t(15)(p11;q11) which was present in three normal family members.
Smith A, et al.
Hum Genet 55 : 271-273. 1980
178PWS
The Prader-Willi syndrome with a 15/15 translocation. Case report and review of the literature.
Hawkley CJ, et al.
J Med Genet 13 : 152-157. 1976