| 1 | CTLA4, GD5S |
| The CTLA4 region as a general autoimmunity factor: An extended pedigree provides evidence for synergy with the HLA locus in the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease. | |
| Einarsdottir E, Soderstrom I, Lofgren-Burstrom A, Haraldsson S, Nilsson-Ardnor S, Penha-Goncalves C, Lind L, Holmgren G, Holmberg M, Asplund K, Holmberg D. | |
| Eur J Hum Genet 11(1):81-4. 2003 | |
| 2 | CTLA4, GD5S |
| Association of the T-cell regulatory gene CTLA4 with susceptibility to autoimmune disease. | |
| Ueda H, Howson JM, Esposito L, Heward J, Snook H, Chamberlain G, Rainbow DB, Hunter KM, Smith AN, Di Genova G, Herr MH, Dahlman I, Payne F, Smyth D, Lowe C, Twells RC, Howlett S, Healy B, Nutland S, Rance HE, Everett V, Smink LJ, Lam AC, Cordell HJ, Walker NM, Bordin C, Hulme J, Motzo C, Cucca F, Hess JF, Metzker ML, Rogers J, Gregory S, Allahabadia A, Nithiyananthan R, Tuomilehto-Wolf E, Tuomilehto J, Bingley P, Gillespie KM, Undlien DE, Ronningen KS, Guja C, Ionescu-Tirgoviste C, Savage DA, Maxwell AP, Carson DJ, Patterson CC, Franklyn JA, Clayton DG, Peterson LB, Wicker LS, Todd JA, Gough SC. | |
| Nature 423(6939):506-11. 2003 | |
| 3 | BTK, GD5S |
| The BTK gene as candidate gene for Graves'disease. | |
| Villanueva RB, Barbesino G, Greenberg DA, Concepcion E, Tucci S, Davies TF, Tomer Y. | |
| Gene Funct Dis 2 : 99-101. 2000 | |
| 4 | CTLA4, GD5S |
| The development of Graves' disease and the CTLA-4 gene on chromosome 2q33. | |
| Heward JM, et al. | |
| J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84(7):2398-401 1999 | |
| 5 | CTLA4, GD5S |
| CTLA-4 gene polymorphism may modulate disease in Japanese multiple sclerosis patients. | |
| Fukazawa T, Yanagawa T, Kikuchi S, Yabe I, Sasaki H, Hamada T, Miyasaka K, Gomi K, Tashiro K. | |
| J Neurol Sci 171(1):49-55. 1999 | |
| 6 | GD1S, GD5S, HTD1, HTD2 |
| Mapping the major susceptibility loci for familial Graves' and Hashimoto's diseases: evidence for genetic heterogeneity and gene interactions. | |
| Tomer Y, Barbesino G, Greenberg DA, Concepcion E, Davies TF. | |
| J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84(12):4656-64. 1999 | |