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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 23-11-2016
Symbol PEBAT
Location 17q25.3
Name early-onset progressive encephalopathy with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum
Corresponding gene TBCD
Main clinical features
  • neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development apparent soon after birth or in infancy, profound intellectual disability, poor or absent speech, and seizures, muscle weakness, absent visual tracking, and postnatal microcephaly, with flat and expressionless faces, downturned corners of the mouth, and open mouths
  • most patients are never able to walk due to hypotonia or spasticity
  • brain imaging shows cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, thin corpus callosum, and secondary hypomyelination associated to microcephaly, consistent with a neurodegenerative process
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder mental retardation
    neurology
    Type disease
    Remark(s) . TBCD mutations probably cause loss of function of the TBCD protein, and TBCD depletion may result in an abnormal microtubule network and abnormal microtubule trafficking in the human brain (PMID: 2766370)