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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 07-02-2018
Symbol LCHAD
Location 2p23.3
Name long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Corresponding gene HADHA
Other symbol(s) HELLP
Main clinical features
  • fasting induced non ketotic hypoglycemia, cardiomyopathy, chorioretinopathy, muscle weakness, also sudden infant death syndrome, including a progressive neuropathy with myopathy and myoglobinuria, mild trifunctional protein deficiency and HADHA defect
  • acute fatty liver disease of pregnancy and the HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver-enzyme levels, and a low platelet count) in women whose fetuses are later found to have a LCHAD deficiency
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder metabolism/organic acid
    Type disease
    Remark(s) mutation of hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (HADHA) isolated or associated with deficiency 3 oxoacyl-CoA thiolase (HADHB)