Main clinical features
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generalized intermediate filament disorganization
characterized by the development of severe childhood sensorimotor neuropathy affecting both the peripheral nerves and the central nervous system, with mental retardation, kinky or curly hair, skeletal abnormalities, severe course with a life expectancy of less than 30 years, but milder forms are observed
cytopathologically, giant axons with derangements of cytoskeletal components; massive disorganization of intermediate filaments (IFs) both in neurons and many non-neuronal cells (Cleveland 2009) |