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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 24-08-2020
Symbol BGCI8
Location 21q21.3
Name basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 8, autosomal recessive
Corresponding gene JAM2
Other symbol(s) IBGC8
Main clinical features
  • childhood-onset cerebellar ataxia and learning difficulties
  • progressive neurologic disorder with insidious onset of motor symptoms in adulthood with gait difficulties, parkinsonism, pyramidal signs, and dysarthria; also frequent cognitive decline or memory impairment
  • at adulthood severe speech hypophonia, dysphagia, hypomimia, reduced vertical up gaze, orofacial dyskinesias, slow and reduced tongue movements with bradykinesia, and dystonic limb posturing
  • brain imaging shows extensive calcifications in various brain regions including the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder
    Type disease
    Remark(s)