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GENATLAS PHENOTYPE
last update : 30-09-2011
Symbol AGS5
Location 20q11.23
Name Aicardi-Goutières syndrome 5
Corresponding gene SAMHD1
Main clinical features
  • encephalopathy whose clinical importance is magnified because it closely mimics (and hence is often misdiagnosed as) the sequelae of congenital infection
  • cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic . cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infections
  • early death
  • in any cases arthropathy with progressive contractures
  • Genetic determination autosomal recessive
    Function/system disorder neurology
    Type disease
    Remark(s)
  • failure to dispose of endogenous nucleic acid debris in Aicardi-Goutières syndrome results in inappropriate triggering of innate immune responses via cytosolic nucleic acids sensors (PMID: 21720370))