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FLASH GENE
Symbol VPS13C contributors: mct - updated : 17-03-2016
HGNC name vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog C (S. cerevisiae)
HGNC id 23594
Corresponding disease
PARK23 Parkinson disease 23, early-onset
Location 15q22.2      Physical location : 62.144.591 - 62.352.647
Synonym name vacuolar protein sorting 13C (yeast)
Synonym symbol(s) FLJ10381, FLJ20136, KIAA1421, DKFZp686E0570, FLJ21361
DNA
TYPE functioning gene
STRUCTURE 208.06 kb     86 Exon(s)
MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
RNA
TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
83 - 3710 - 3710 expressed in most tissues, including brain and peripheral blood cells 2016 26942284
  • also called variant 1A, lacking exons 6 and 7
  • exon 1 to 5 and 8 to 85
  • 86 - 13400 - 3753 only in the brain, brain-specific 2016 26942284
  • also called variant 2A
  • exon 1 to 85
  • 82 - 11012 - 3585 - 2016 26942284
    also called variant 1B, lacking the last four exons
    82 - 11141 - 3628 - 2016 26942284
    also called variant 2B, lacking the last four exons
    EXPRESSION
    Type
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Digestiveliver   highly
    Endocrinepancreas   highly
    Lymphoid/Immunelymph node    
     spleen    
    Nervousbrain   highly
    Reproductivefemale systemovary   
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood / hematopoieticbone marrow   
    Connectiveadipose  highly
    cells
    SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Endocrineislet cell (alpha,beta...)
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • a chorein domain at its N terminus,
  • a DUF1162 domain of unknown function,
  • a putative autophagy-related domain
  • a lysin-rich motif
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • VPS13 family
  • CATEGORY regulatory
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,mitochondria
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endoplasmic reticulum
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,Golgi
    text is located on the mitochondrial surface
    basic FUNCTION
  • involved in trafficking of membrane proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the prevacuolar compartment (Saxena 2010)
  • VPS13C might be involved in the machinery regulating cargo selection and sorting into vesicles
  • like PINK1 and Parkin, VPS13C plays a role in mitochondrial maintenance
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS cellular trafficking transport
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) PARK23
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional       loss of function
    enhances mitochondrial accumulation of PINK1, recruitment of Parkin, and PARK2 upregulation in response to CCCP
    Susceptibility type 2 diabetes
    Variant & Polymorphism other
  • changes in the expression of the type 2 diabetes-associated gene VPS13C in the beta-cell are associated with glucose intolerance
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • development of animal models in which VPS13C is stably inactivated will help dissect the mechanisms by which loss of VPS13C function affects the survival of dopaminergic neurons