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FLASH GENE
Symbol MLF1IP contributors: mct - updated : 22-08-2011
HGNC name MLF1 interacting protein
HGNC id 21348
Location 4q35.1      Physical location : 185.615.219 - 185.655.286
Genatlas name myeloid leukemia factor-1 interacting protein
Synonym name
  • KSHV latent nuclear antigen interacting protein 1
  • centromere protein U
  • polo-box-interacting protein
  • Synonym symbol(s) CENPU, KLIP1, PBIP1, CENP-U, CENP50, CENP-50, FLJ23468, CENP-U(50)
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 40.07 kb     13 Exon(s)
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    13 - 2554 - 418 - 2011 21056971
    EXPRESSION
    Type ubiquitous
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Lymphoid/Immunethymus   highly
    Reproductivemale systemtestis  highly
    Urinarybladder   highly
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood / hematopoieticbone marrow   
    cells
    SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood/Hematopoieticerythroblast
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    physiological period fetal
    Text liver
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • N-terminal bipartite nuclear localization signal (NLS) was responsible for nucleolar targeting
  • two nuclear receptor-binding motifs (LXXLL),
  • two leucine zippers,
  • two PEST residues and several potential phosphorylation sites
  • C-terminal half (AAs 200–418) is sufficient to form a heteromeric complex with CENPQ
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY structural protein
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,microtubule
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleoplasm
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleolus
    text
  • localize in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm (Suzuki 2007)
  • ectopically expressed MLF1IP was localized mainly in the nucleolus (who co-localized with fibrillarin) and nucleoplasm
  • microtubule binding protein
  • basic FUNCTION
  • transcriptional repressor playing a role in suppressing red cell maturation, and a possible role in the genesis of erythroleukemias
  • may have multi-functions and its different localizations may contribute to carcinogenesis (Suzuki 2007)
  • constitutive centromere component essential for proper chromosome segregation
  • important role in kinetochore-microtubule attachment through its interaction with NDC80
  • forms a binary complex with CENPQ, to promote their mutual stability and subcellular localization to interphase and mitotic centromeres
  • MLF1IP and CENPQ are mutually required to localize to interphase and mitotic centromeres
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • interacting partner of NDC80, an evolutionarily conserved kinetochore core component essential for chromosome plasticity
  • substrate of Aurora-B (phosphorylation of MLF1IP leads to reduced kinetochore-microtubule interaction, which contributes to the error-correcting function of Aurora-B)
  • directly interacts with CENPQ, and this interaction was mutually required not only for their stability but also for their centromere localization
  • bridges the interaction between PLK1 and CENPQ, and MLF1IP-bound PLK1 phosphorylates CENPQ
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    tumoral       loss of function
    in erythroleukemia
    tumoral     --over  
    in glioma and potentially in other types of malignancies
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS