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FLASH GENE
Symbol HSPB8 contributors: mct - updated : 17-12-2010
HGNC name heat shock 22kDa protein 8
HGNC id 30171
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • two binding domains (N- and C-terminal) that are specific for different binding partners
  • conserved alpha crystallin domain at the C-terminus possessing chaperone activity
  • conjugated PhosphoP
    mono polymer homomer , heteromer , dimer
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to murine Hs22
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • HSP20/alpha crystallin family
  • HspB family of molecular chaperones
  • CATEGORY chaperone/stress , receptor membrane serine/threonine
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm
    intracellular,nucleus
    basic FUNCTION
  • having protein serine/threonine kinase, heat shock protein, transferase activities
  • displays chaperone activity, autokinase activity, and trigger or block apoptosis activity
  • interacts with biological membranes and many different proteins, among them glycolytic enzymes and different protein kinases
  • possesses chaperonelike activity and prevents aggregation of denatured proteins
  • HSPB8 activity is intrinsically dependent on BAG3, a protein that may facilitate the disposal of doomed proteins by stimulating macroautophagy
  • responsible for recognizing the misfolded proteins whereas BAG3, at least in part through its proline-rich domain, might recruit and activate the macroautophagy machinery in close proximity to the chaperone-loaded substrates (MID: 18094623)
  • bind to unfolded or misfolded proteins and protect them from aggregation
  • potential role of HSPB8 in ribonucleoprotein processing
  • promotes autophagic removal of misfolded proteins involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • its activity might be implicated in the degradation of several types of neurotoxic proteins accumulating in TARDBP-positive aggregates in most of the cases of sporadic ALS, in some familial ALS not linked to SOD1 mutations, as well as in frontotemporal dementia
  • having a role in the autophagic removal of misfolded proteins responsible for neurodegenerative diseases
  • for full HSPB8 activity, autophagy was required although, unlike HSPB7, HSPB8 did induce autophagy
  • small heat-shock protein implicated in autophagy
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
  • homo or heterodimers (HSP22-MKBP and HSP22-HSP27 hetero-dimers involve the N and C termini of HSP22 and HSP27)
  • form a stable molecular complex with the chaperone cohort protein BAG3
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • HSPB1 and HSPB2
  • interacting with CRYAB and HSPB6
  • binds to BAG3 through the hydrophobic groove formed by its strands beta4 and beta8, a region previously known to be responsible for the formation and stability of higher-order oligomers of many sHsps (small Hsps)
  • DEAD box protein DDX20 (gemin3, DP103) is an interacting partner of HSPB8
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) CMT2L
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
  • defects in HSPB8-mediated autophagy are likely to contribute to CMT2L pathology and their detection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells could be a useful, accessible biomarker for the disease
  • Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS