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FLASH GENE
Symbol PLAUR contributors: mct/npt/pgu - updated : 30-11-2016
HGNC name plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor
HGNC id 9053
EXPRESSION
Type
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Connective    
cells
SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Lymphoid/Immunemacrophage
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • three UPAR/LY6 domains
  • a predicted signal peptide of 22 AAs
  • a hydrophobic C-terminal portion that is probably cleaved during formation of the GPI linkage
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY transcription factor , receptor membrane
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,mitochondria
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,nucleus
    basic FUNCTION
  • playing a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation
  • contributes to the migratory potential of macrophages, a key event in atherosclerosis
  • playing a physiological role in the regulation of kidney permeability
  • is a non-integrin vitronectin (VTN) cell adhesion receptor linked to the plasma membrane by a glycolipid anchor
  • CELLULAR PROCESS nucleotide, transcription
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
  • crucial component of the extracellular plasminogen proteolysis system
  • FOXP2-SRPX2/PLAUR network provides exciting insights into molecular pathways underlying speech-related disorders
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • directly interact with SRPX2, and the SRPX2/PLAUR ligand–receptor interaction showed quantitative modification caused by a pathogenic mutation of SRPX2
  • functional link between FOXP2 and both the SRPX2 and the PLAUR genes
  • SERPINB5 physically associates with both PLAUR and ITGB1, thus producing a complex that regulates both cell motility and adhesion
  • importance of VTN and its interaction with PLAUR in tumor growth
  • interactions between PLAUR and HSPA4/DNAJB6 having functions in cell adhesion and migration that may provide more understanding of the roles in regulating cancer metastasis
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    repressed by FOXP2 (down-regulates both the SRPX2 and the PLAUR genes and this transcriptional regulation is lost when FOXP2 bears a pathogenic p.R553H mutation that is known to cause DVD (developmental verbal dyspraxia)
    Other regulation of urokinase receptor expression by protein tyrosine phosphatases
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    tumoral     --low  
    in diffuse type gastric carcinoma
    constitutional       loss of function
    necessary for myofibroblast differentiation
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS