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FLASH GENE
Symbol PSME3 contributors: - updated : 01-03-2006
HGNC name proteasome (prosome, macropain) activator subunit 3 (PA28 gamma; Ki)
HGNC id 9570
Location 17q21      Physical location : 40.985.422 - 40.995.775
Synonym name
  • Ki antigen, nuclear protein detected with sera of patients with systemic lupus erythromatosus
  • Synonym symbol(s) KI, PA28-gamma, PA28G, REG-GAMMA
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 10.00 kb     13 Exon(s)
    10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status confirmed
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    - splicing 3189 29.5 254 - Strausberg, Conticello
  • hydrophilic
  • a nuclear localization signal
  • - splicing 3228 30.9 267 fetal Albertsen, Conticello
  • rare isoform
  • containing an alternate in-frame segment compared to variant 1
  • EXPRESSION
    Type ubiquitous
    constitutive of
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Cardiovascularvessel   highly
    Digestiveintestinelarge intestinecolon moderately
     intestinesmall intestine  moderately
     mouthtongue  highly
     mouthtongue  highly
    Lymphoid/Immunelymph node   moderately
     spleen   moderately
    Nervousbrain   moderately
    Reproductivefemale systemuteruscervix moderately
     male systemprostate  moderately
    Skin/Tegumentskin   moderately
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Muscular    
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
    mono polymer homomer , hexamer
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies ortholog to murine Psme3
    ortholog to chicken psme3
    ortholog to zebrafish psme3
    homolog to drosophila reg
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • PA28 family
  • proteasome activator subunit (PSME) gene family
  • CATEGORY chaperone/stress , regulatory
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm
    basic FUNCTION
  • activator subunit of the proteasome
  • implicated in immunoproteasome assembly and required for efficient antigen processin
  • enhancing the generation of class I binding peptides by altering the cleavage pattern of the proteasome
  • CELLULAR PROCESS protein, degradation
    protein, ubiquitin dependent proteolysis
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS immunity/defense
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
  • subunit of the proteasome 26S
  • PA28 activator complex
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • NCOA3
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
  • sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus often contain antibodies that react with the Ki antigen
  • Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS