Type | Gene Modification | Chromosome rearrangement | Protein expression | Protein Function
|
---|
tumoral
|
| LOH
|
|
|
in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, non small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular, nasopharyngeal and pancreatic carcinomas |
tumoral
|
|
|
| loss of function
|
by promoter hypermethylation in non small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, pancreatic carcinoma, and prostate tumor |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
in lung adenocarcinoma associated with lower patient survival, supporting its role as a tumor suppressor and in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with a poor prognosis |
tumoral
|
|
|
| loss of function
|
by hypermethylation in premalignant cervical intraepithelial neoplasia by infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types, in progression |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
in meningioma, associated with decreased survival, and in the atypical meningiomas |
constitutional
|
|
|
| loss of function
|
causes male infertility |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
in metastatic lymph node nasopharyngeal carcinoma |
tumoral
|
|
| --over
|
|
frequent overexpression in lung adenocarcinoma  |
tumoral
|
|
| --over
|
|
resulted in reduced proliferation and increased levels of CASK and CDH1 at the leading edge of healing wounds  |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
frequently observed in various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) especially in their invasive lesions  |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
is a critical event in neuroblastoma pathogenesis resulting in tumour progression and unfavourable patient outcome  |
tumoral
|
|
| --low
|
|
by hypermethylation in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs)of uterine cervix  |
tumoral
|
|
| --over
|
|
in adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATL) cells  |