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FLASH GENE
Symbol WASF3 contributors: mct - updated : 14-11-2013
HGNC name WAS protein family, member 3
HGNC id 12734
Location 13q12.13      Physical location : 27.131.839 - 27.263.080
Synonym name
  • WASP family Verprolin-homologous protein 3
  • wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 3
  • Synonym symbol(s) WAVE3, SCAR3, KIAA0900, Brush-1
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 131.24 kb     10 Exon(s)
    10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
    regulatory sequence Promoter
    text structure
  • promoter region contains HIF1A response elements (HRE)
  • MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
    Map cen - D13S1244 - WASF3 - D13S1242 - D13S1246 - D13S290 - D13S260 - qter
    Authors Gene Map
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    10 - 4850 - 502 - 2005 1627257
    EXPRESSION
    Type widely
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Endocrineparathyroid   highly
    Nervousbrain   moderately
     nervecranial nerve  highly
    Reproductivefemale systemovary   
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Nervouscentral   
    Nervousperipherous   
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • a N terminal leucine-zipper motif
  • a highly basic region
  • a VCA domain for activating Arp2/3
  • a C terminal VPH (verproline homology)/WH2 (WASP homology 2) domain, binding to LDOC1
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY WAS protein family
    CATEGORY motor/contractile , structural protein
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,microfilament
    basic FUNCTION
  • play a major role in actin polymerization and cytoskeleton organization processes
  • a possible involvement in the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma
  • playing an important role in cell differentiation and motility
  • regulate the remodeling of actin cytoskeleton downstream of Rho GTPases
  • thought to be required for lamellipodium and ruffle formation in cells
  • coordinate the development of lamellipodia at the leading edges of cells, and loss of its function prevents motility
  • activation of WASF3 to promote actin remodeling is enhanced by the ABL-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of WASF3
  • is pivotal in controlling the invasiveness of prostate cancer cells
  • required for invasion and metastasis in different cancer cell types
  • CELLULAR PROCESS cell organization/biogenesis
    cell communication
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    text cell shape and cell cycle control
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component associating with the Arp2/3 complex a nucleating core constituent for actin polymerization in vitro
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • dependence of WASF3 on HSP70 and HSP90 chaperone proteins for its function
  • HSPA1A stabilizes the WASF3 protein
  • is likely protected from proteasome degradation by HSPA1A
  • WASF3 is a HIF1A-regulated gene
  • novel signaling network whereby JAK2/STAT3 signaling creates a feed-forward loop to raise activated WASF3 levels that promote cancer cell motility
  • ATAD3A interacts with the WASF3 metastasis-promoting protein
  • stabilization of WASF3 function occurs through its interaction with ATAD3A and HSPA5, which may provide a bridge between the ER and mitochondria, allowing communication between the two organelles
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    Phosphorylated by ABL kinase that is essential for its ability to regulate invasion
    Other ABL1-mediated phosphorylation of WAVE3 is required for lamellipodia formation and cell migration
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    tumoral     --over  
    associated with more aggressive and metastatic stages of breast cancer
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
  • potential marker for predicting tumor aggressiveness 6)
  • marker for increased risk of breast-cancer-specific mortality and for the metastatic potential of the Triple Negative breast cancer cells
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cancerreproductivebreast
    attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS