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FLASH GENE
Symbol HAND2 contributors: mct/npt/pgu/shn - updated : 06-12-2013
HGNC name heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2
HGNC id 4808
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s)
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
constitutional     --over  
represses chondrogenesis and the expression of chondrocytic genes, SOX9, type II collagen and aggrecan
constitutional   amplification    
recurring copy-number variants in congenital heart disease
Susceptibility to Saethre-Chotzen syndrome and limb abnormalities
Variant & Polymorphism
Candidate gene
  • may be a potential candidate gene of stenosis of the right ventricle, outflow tract
  • Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Targeted deletion of the dHAND gene in mice revealed severe defects of embryonic and yolk sac vascular development by embryonic day 9.5
  • Hand2 deletion in mouse nestin-expressing neural precursor cells impacts development of the enteric nervous system resulting in a marked disruption of the developing neural network, exemplified by lack of a myenteric plexus and extensive overgrowth of fibers