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FLASH GENE
Symbol CLDN4 contributors: mct - updated : 21-01-2017
HGNC name claudin 4
HGNC id 2046
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s)
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
tumoral     --over  
in colorectal cancer
tumoral     --over  
in ovarian carcinoma
tumoral     --over  
in intestinal-type gastric cancer ( lower in diffuse-type gasric cancer)
tumoral     --over  
in prostate cancer, highly expressed in lower grade lesions than in higher grade
tumoral     --low  
in highly aggressive esophageal cancer and the reduction of CLDN4 leads to the resultant disruption of tight junctions that may be associated with EMT
constitutional     --over  
in the placentas of diabetic mothers and in toxaemia
Susceptibility
Variant & Polymorphism
Candidate gene
Marker
  • very useful marker for distinguishing mesothelioma and adenocarcinoma, even if histological specimens are small, as in biopsies that contain limited numbers of tumor cells
  • highly specific and sensitive immunohistochemical marker for assisting in distinguishing epithelioid mesotheliomas from metastatic carcinomas to the serosal membranes (pMID: 23596113)
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cancer  
    anti-claudin-3 and -4 bispecific monoclonal antibody shows promise in the development of a diagnostic and therapeutic antibody for cancers
    cancerdigestivecolon
    potential markers and therapy target in colorectal cancer
    cancerreproductiveprostate
    useful as a potential marker and therapeutic target for prostate cancer metastases
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • progressive hydronephrosis in Cldn4(-/-) mice arises from urinary tract obstruction due to urothelial hyperplasia