Type | Gene Modification | Chromosome rearrangement | Protein expression | Protein Function
|
---|
tumoral
|  
|  
|  
| gain of function
|
coactivated by HOXA9 in myeloid leukemias, in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
tumoral
|  
|  
|  
| gain of function
|
in neuroblastoma cell lines and with HOXB3 in acute myeloid leukemia |
tumoral
|  
| amplification
|  
|  
|
or overexpressed in neuroblastoma, erythroleukemia or medulloblastoma |
tumoral
|  
|  
| --over
|  
|
represses myeloid-specific gene transcription, thereby contributing to differentiation block in leukemogenesis |
tumoral
|  
|  
| --over
|  
|
extensively expressed in ovarian carcinomas and may play a role in ovarian carcinogenesis |
constitutional
|  
|  
|  
| loss of function
|
results in cardiac anomalies that resemble those caused by PBX mutations |
tumoral
|  
|  
| --over
|  
|
of HOXA9 and HOXA10 and their essential cofactor MEIS1 in cells with the t(4;11) chromosome translocation and MLL-AF4 in acute leukemia |