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FLASH GENE
Symbol INSL4 contributors: mct - updated : 03-11-2010
HGNC name insulin-like 4 (placenta)
HGNC id 6087
DNA
TYPE functioning gene
STRUCTURE 4.14 kb     2 Exon(s)
10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
Map see TLN1
RNA
TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
2 - 617 15.4 139 - -
EXPRESSION
Type
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Reproductivefemale systemplacenta  highly
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
physiological period pregnancy
Text early placental cyto and syncytiotrophoblasts, four limbs vertebrae ribs
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
HOMOLOGY
interspecies homolog to C.elegans co1b7.5
Homologene
FAMILY
  • insulin, relaxin family
  • CATEGORY signaling growth factor
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION extracellular
    basic FUNCTION
  • plays an important role in fetal and placental growth
  • may potentially contribute to fetal growth restriction
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling hormonal
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional     --over  
    in the placenta of the growth-restricted twin compared to the normally grown sibling, suggesting that it may be linked to a higher level of apoptosis and loss of cell viability
    constitutional     --over  
    highly secreted in women with pathologic conditions of pregnancy
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS