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FLASH GENE
Symbol IFNA1 contributors: mct/npt - updated : 03-04-2020
HGNC name interferon, alpha 1
HGNC id 5417
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s)
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
constitutional     --over  
IFNA1 signaling is highly activated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) B cells and plays a vital role in the antibody response by B cell
constitutional     --over  
in neuromyelitis optica (NMO) patients, with higher frequency in NMO patients with acute relapse
Susceptibility
  • to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • to chronic hepatitis B virus infection
  • Variant & Polymorphism SNP
  • A allele of -1823G/A SNP within IFNA1 gene was significantly associated with an increased risk of chronic HBV infection as compared to healthy individuals
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
  • high serum IFNA1 is a heritable risk factor for SLE
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    diabetetype 1 
    due to its central role in the early phases of beta cell death, targeting IFNA1 and its pathways in genetically predisposed individuals may represent a potential novel therapeutic strategy in the very early stages of T1D
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS