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FLASH GENE
Symbol EDN3 contributors: mct - updated : 26-05-2015
HGNC name endothelin 3
HGNC id 3178
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s) CCHS2 , HSCR4 , WS4B
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
constitutional     --low  
reduction may be important in the transition from normal to cancerous cervical epithelium (Sun 2007)
tumoral     --low  
in cervical cancer compared with normal cervical epithelial cells (Sun 2007)
tumoral       loss of function
occurs frequently in colon cancers
constitutional     --low  
not only affects development and function of the enteric nervous system, but also specific classes of spinal rectal mechanoreceptors, which are required for visceral nociception from the colorectum
Susceptibility to sporadic Hirschsprung disease
Variant & Polymorphism other
  • common susceptibility gene for sporadic Hirschsprung disease in a low-penetrance fashion
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • mice with deletions of the endothelin-3 gene (lethal spotted mice, ls/ls) develop congenital aganglionosis