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FLASH GENE
Symbol SMPD4 contributors: mct - updated : 25-10-2019
HGNC name sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4, neutral membrane (neutral sphingomyelinase-3)
HGNC id 32949
DNA
TYPE functioning gene
STRUCTURE 30.72 kb     20 Exon(s)
MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
RNA
TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
17 - 3614 - 764 - 2008 18505924
20 - 3920 - 866 - 2008 18505924
19 - 3833 - 837 - 2008 18505924
EXPRESSION
Type ubiquitous
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Nervousbrain   highly Homo sapiensFetal
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Muscularstriatumcardiac  
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • lacks an N-terminal signal peptide
  • a protein-protein interaction domain
  • a C-terminal transmembrane domain close to the putative enzyme active site, which includes a potential N-glycosylation site
  • HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY enzyme
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endoplasmic reticulum
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,Golgi
    intracellular,nuclear envelope,pore
    text
  • presence of SMPD4 at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the Golgi apparatus, and and to the nuclear envelope
  • SMPD4 is enriched at the nuclear pore complexes (NPCs)
  • basic FUNCTION
  • play a role in sphingolipid homeostasis and membrane structure
  • an important molecule that is linked to tumorigenesis and cellular stress response
  • is a signaling neutral sphingomyelinase (nSMase) in skeletal muscle that is essential for TNF-stimulated oxidant activity
  • SMPD4 links homeostasis of membrane sphingolipids to cell fate by regulating the cross-talk between the ER and the outer nuclear envelope
  • role of SMPD4 in cell fate and mitosis , and primary function of SMPD4 in brain development and in postnatal brain function
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) NEDMABA
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    tumoral     --other  
    deregulated in several types of primary tumors when compared with their matching normal tissues
    tumoral     --over  
    in late stage of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS