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FLASH GENE
Symbol UCHL1 contributors: mct/npt/pgu - updated : 11-04-2018
HGNC name ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L1 (ubiquitin thiolesterase)
HGNC id 12513
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s) PARK5 , NDGOA , SPG79
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
tumoral     --over  
in non-small cell lung cancer
tumoral     --low  
in cervical tumor (by hypermethylation)
constitutional     --low  
in Huntington diseaseand Alzheimer disease, and in replaceable neurons of hippocampus and olfactory bulb
constitutional     --over  
robustly increased in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patient fibroblasts
constitutional       loss of function
defective UCHL1 function may be an early contributor to vulnerability of pancreatic beta-cells for protein misfolding and proteotoxicity, hallmark defects in islets of T2DM
Susceptibility
  • to Parkinson disease
  • to Alzheimer disease (AD)
  • Variant & Polymorphism other
  • S18Y polymorphism influencing the variability in age-onset of Huntington disease
  • carbonyl modification and subsequent abnormal interactions of carbonyl-modified UCHL1 with multiple proteins, including tubulin, constitute one of the causes of sporadic Parkinson disease
  • not protective effect of the UCHL1 S18Y polymorphism against AD
  • Candidate gene
  • role of GFAP and UCHL1 as candidate biomarkers for pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Marker
  • reliable and potential biomarker of neuronal damage after acute neurologic insults, such as ischemic stroke, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and traumatic brain injury
  • aberrant DNA methylation of HTATIP2 and UCHL1, may serve as a potential predictive biomarker for Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
  • Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    neurologyneurodegenerativeParkinson/dementia Parkinsonism
    potential target for Parkinson-modifying therapies
    neurologyneurodegenerativealzheimer
    overexpression of UCHL1 may be a safe and effective disease-modifying strategy to treat AD
    miscelleaneousurinarychronic kidney disease
    NFKB1-UCH-L1 interaction could be a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of podocyte lesions and proteinuria
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • gracile axonal dystrophic mouse (gad) which arbors a deletion of Uchl1
  • pharmacological inhibition of Uchl1 exacerbates rather than ameliorates disease symptoms in a mouse model of SMA
  • Uchl1 knockout mice should serve as a useful model of gut aging