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FLASH GENE
Symbol SCARB2 contributors: mct/npt/pgu - updated : 02-06-2014
HGNC name scavenger receptor class B, member 2
HGNC id 1665
Corresponding disease
AMRF action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome
Location 4q21.1      Physical location : 77.079.893 - 77.135.035
Synonym name
  • lysosomal membrane protein 2
  • CD36 antigen (collagen type I receptor, thrombospondin receptor)-like 2
  • 85 kDa lysosomal sialoglycoprotein scavenger receptor class B, member 2
  • scavenger receptor BII
  • lysosomal integral membrane protein 2
  • CD36 antigen-like 2
  • Synonym symbol(s) CD36L2, HLGP85, LIMP-2, SR-BII, LIMP2, AMRF, LIMPII
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 55.14 kb     12 Exon(s)
    10 Kb 5' upstream gene genomic sequence study
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    12 - 4748 55 478 - 2007 18022370
    EXPRESSION
    Type ubiquitous
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Digestiveesophagus   highly
    Endocrineadrenal gland   highly
    Lymphoid/Immunelymph node    
     thymus    
    Nervousbraindiencephalonamygdala  
     nervespinal nervesciatic  
    Respiratoryrespiratory tracttrachea  highly
    Visualeye   highly
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Epithelialbarrier/liningretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)  
    Nervouscentral   
    Nervousperipherous   
    cells
    SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Lymphoid/Immunelymphocyte
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • dileucine motif within the C-teminal cytoplasmic tail
  • putative signalling motifs
  • luminal domains that possess coiled-coil domains, which have the potential to oligomerize in a pH-dependent manner
  • conjugated GlycoP
    HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • CD36 family
  • CATEGORY antigen
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
    intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,lysosome
    text type 3 membrane protein
    basic FUNCTION
  • collagen type I receptor, thrombospondin receptor
  • playing a role in photoreceptor outer segment lipid binding and uptake by RPE cells in the eye
  • mediates HDL endocytosis through aclathrin-dependent, caveolae-independent pathway
  • lysosomal-membrane protein, that may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment
  • may have a role in physiological autophagy
  • playing a role as the mannose-6-phosphate-independent trafficking receptor for beta-glucocerebrosidase
  • plays a role of such a modifier in certain types of Gaucher disease
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • bound the SH3 domain of phospholipase C-gamma1
  • specific binding partner of beta-glucocerebrosidase
  • receptor for the mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) independent transport of beta-glucocerebrosidase (GBA) to the lysosome
  • SCARB2 is capable of viral binding, viral internalization, and viral uncoating
  • lysosomal activity of GBA is tightly linked to expression of its trafficking receptor, SCARB2
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) AMRF
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Scarb2 deficient mice showed intracellular inclusions in cerebral and cerebellar cortex, glomerular changes and ataxia
  • in Limp-2-deficient mic, an Snca dosage-dependent phenotype, including severe neurological impairments and premature death