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FLASH GENE
Symbol CTRB2 contributors: mct - updated : 09-11-2021
HGNC name chymotrypsinogen B2
HGNC id 2522
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • first 18AA comprise a signal peptide that is cleaved off the zymogen upon entry into the ER
  • isoforms Precursor of pancreatic proteolytic enzymes
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to murine Ctrb1
    intraspecies paralog to CTRB1
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY enzyme
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION extracellular
    basic FUNCTION
  • peptidase activity
  • playing a key role in the enteroendocrine system (
  • involved in the regulation of the incretin pathway, development of diabetes, and response to DPP-4 inhibitor treatment (
  • CELLULAR PROCESS protein, degradation
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule nucleotide,
    ATP/GTP binding
    protein
    cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Susceptibility
  • to pancreatic cancer
  • to diabetes mellitus
  • Variant & Polymorphism other
  • increased pancreatic cancer risk in carriers of CTRB2 exon 6 deletion alleles, impairing chymotrypsin B2 function and localization
  • CTRB2 deletion variant associated with risk of diabetes mellitus
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS