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FLASH GENE
Symbol HIRA contributors: mct - updated : 26-11-2016
HGNC name HIR histone cell cycle regulation defective homolog A (S. cerevisiae)
HGNC id 4916
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • seven WD-40 repeats
  • a nuclear localization signal (NLS)
  • mono polymer complex
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to yeast S.cerevisiae HIR histone cell cycle regulation defective
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY chaperone/stress , regulatory , transcription factor
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleoplasm,nuclear bodies,PML
    intracellular,nucleus,chromatin/chromosome
    basic FUNCTION
  • acting as a transcriptional corepressor
  • required for nucleosome assembly during sperm nucleus decondensation
  • acting as an histone chaperone
  • involved in the formation of senescence-associated heterochromatin foci (SAHF) in skin fibroblasts
  • HIRA and ASF1A, play an important role in muscle differentiation by facilitating MYOD1 expression
  • involved in chromosome condensation depending on the ability of ASF1A to physically interact with its deposition substrate, histone H3, in addition to its cochaperone, HIRA
  • replication-independent (RI) histone chaperone that is linked to transcription and various developmental processes
  • participates in MEF2A-mediated transcriptional activation
  • involved in both transcriptional activation and repression of target genes, implying that its activity may be regulated under various circumstances
  • may directly contribute to muscle-specific gene activation through MEF2A, MEF2D
  • acts as a scaffold to bring together UBN1, ASF1A, and CABIN1 into a quaternary complex
  • conserved histone chaperone required for regulation of chromatin structure
  • involved in cross-tolerance via regulation of stress-responsive gene expression
  • may stimulate or repress transcription via mediation of nucleosome states, depending on the situation
  • early and transient function of HIRA in response to DNA damage primes chromatin for later reactivation of transcription
  • histone chaperone HIRA plays a critical role in transcription recovery upon UVC damage and does so without significantly affecting the repair process per se
  • HIRA recruitment to damaged regions acts as a priming event making damaged chromatin prone for transcription restart once repair is complete
  • CELLULAR PROCESS nucleotide, transcription, regulation
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS development
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    required for cardiac outflow tract septation
    a component
  • component of a multiprotein complex
  • part of the quaternary HIRA/UBN1/CABIN1/ASF1A (HUCA) complex, assembled from recombinant proteins
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • core histones H2B and H4
  • histone binding proteins
  • PAX1
  • ASF1A is a highly conserved histone H3/H4 chaperone that synergizes with two other histone chaperones, CHAF1A and HIRA, in DNA synthesis-coupled and DNA synthesis-independent nucleosome assembly
  • interacts with MEF2A and contributes to the activation of MEF2A-target genes during muscle differentiation
  • CABIN1 interacted with HIRA and their interaction domain was mapped to the C-terminal half of HIRA and the N-terminal part of CABIN1 (CABIN1 opposes MEF2- and HIRA-dependent transcription as assumed by its ability to tether repressive chromatin remodelers)
  • HIRA and CABIN1 interact at ectopic and endogenous levels of expression in cells
  • HIRA interaction with UBN1
  • HIRA is not only critical for HBB expression but is also required for activation of the erythropoietic regulators KLF1 and GATA binding protein 1 (GATA1)
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) VCF
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS