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FLASH GENE
Symbol LPCAT3 contributors: mct - updated : 01-09-2012
HGNC name lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3
HGNC id 30244
EXPRESSION
Type ubiquitous
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Digestiveintestinesmall intestine  highly
 liver   highly Homo sapiens
 mouthtongue  highly
 stomach   highly
Endocrinepancreas   highly Homo sapiens
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Connectiveadipose  highly Homo sapiens
Nervousperipherous   
cells
SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Blood/Hematopoieticneutrophil Homo sapiens
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
physiological period embryo
Text mesectodermal cells at gastrulation and in mesoderm and endoderm lineages then restricted to anterior and posterior domains in the visceral mesoderm
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
asparaginase domain
HOMOLOGY
interspecies ortholog to murine Grcc3f
ortholog to Drosophila "Nessy"
intraspecies homolog to LPT1
Homologene
FAMILY membrane-bound acyltransferase family
CATEGORY enzyme
SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
    intracellular
intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,membrane
intracellular,cytoplasm,organelle,endoplasmic reticulum
basic FUNCTION
  • involved in mesoderm and endoderm development
  • primarily responsible for hepatic LPCAT activity
  • plays a critical role in phosphatidylcholine remodeling in metabolic tissues and provide an invaluable tool for future investigations on how phosphatidylcholine remodeling may potentially impact glucose and lipid homeostasis
  • primarily responsible for hepatic LPCAT activity
  • LPCAT3 and MBOAT7 are implicated in arachidonate recycling, thus regulating free arachidonic acid levels and leukotriene synthesis in neutrophils
  • lysophospholipid acyltransferase acting preferentially on lysoPC (LPC), lysoPS (LPS) and lysoPE (LPE)
  • necessary role for lysophospholipid esterification in maintaining cellular function and structure
  • signal-regulated enzyme that is centrally implicated in limiting free arachidonic acid levels in activated cells
  • LPCAT3 and MBOAT7 are implicated in arachidonate recycling, thus regulating free arachidonic acid levels and leukotriene synthesis in neutrophils
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS development
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • Hox proteins Ultrabithorax, Antennapedia and AbdominalA
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    repressed by Hox proteins Ultrabithorax, Antennapedia and AbdominalA
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS