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FLASH GENE
Symbol TFF3 contributors: mct - updated : 25-10-2010
HGNC name trefoil factor 3 (intestinal)
HGNC id 11757
ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
corresponding disease(s)
Other morbid association(s)
TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
tumoral     --over  
in gastric cancer
tumoral     --over  
during inflammatory processes and cancer progression
tumoral     --over  
overexpression in hepatocellular carcinogenesis, and the specific promoter CpG hypomethylation may be one of the regulation mechanisms of TFF3 overexpression
tumoral     --over  
by hypomethylation of the promoter/enhancer region, significantly lower in prostate carcinoma compared to benign prostatic hyperplasia
tumoral     --low  
in follicular neoplastic lesions compared with that in normal thyroid tissue samples
Susceptibility
Variant & Polymorphism
Candidate gene
Marker
  • overexpression and promoter hypomethylation of trefoil factors may serve as biomarkers in prostate carcinoma
  • novel serum marker for early detection and/or monitoring of poorly differentiated endometrioid endometrial carcinomas (G3-EEC) patients
  • TFF2 and probably also TFF3 are candidate biomarkers for nephrolithiasis and possibly other inflammatory conditions of the urinary tract
  • Therapy target
  • having broad implications for developing novel therapeutic strategies for treating nonhealing wounds
  • SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    immunologyautoimmunedigestive
    may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, and one of the mechanisms may related to inhibit the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathways
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Tff3-deficient (Tff3(-)(/)(-)) mice (Paulsen, 2008)
  • Tff3 knock-out animals show an accelerated presbyacusis and a hearing loss of about 15 dB at low frequencies increasing to 25 dB loss at higher frequencies