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FLASH GENE
Symbol PITPNM3 contributors: mct - updated : 27-12-2016
HGNC name PITPNM family member 3
HGNC id 21043
EXPRESSION
Type restricted
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Lymphoid/Immunespleen    
Nervousbrain    
Reproductivefemale systemovary   
Visualeyeretina   
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • six putative transmembrane domains
  • a region homologous to phosphatidylinositol (PI) transfer protein
  • an acidic domain
  • C-terminus necessary for interaction with PYK2
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to drosophila Rdgb
    Homologene
    FAMILY phosphatidyl-inositol transfer protein family
    CATEGORY receptor
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
    basic FUNCTION
  • playing a role in the control of calcium and phosphoinositide metabolism downstream of G-protein-coupled receptors
  • involved in several more complex pathways affecting photoreceptor survival and light induced response
  • PITPNM1, PITPNM2, PITPNM3, PITPNA, PITPNB, PITPNC1 are regulators of phosphoinositide pathways by recruitment to membranes through specific protein interactions to promote molecular exchange between closely opposed membranes i.e., at membrane contact sites
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule metal binding,
    calcium Ca2+
    protein
  • PITPNM3 as a functional receptor for CCL18 that mediates CCL18 effect and activates intracellular calcium signaling
  • upon the binding of CCL18 to PITPNM3, PTK2B translocates from the cytoplasm to the plasma membrane to form a stable complex with PITPNM3, subsequently activating SRC kinase
  • CCL18 enhances hepatocellular carcinoma cell migration, invasion, and EMT through the expression of PITPNM3 and the activation of the NFKB1 signaling pathway
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) CORD5
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS
  • Pitpnm1 null mice showed no hearing defects, possibly due to redundancy with the paralogous genes Pitpnm2 and Pitpnm3