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FLASH GENE
Symbol DPF3 contributors: mct - updated : 13-10-2021
HGNC name D4, zinc and double PHD fingers, family 3
HGNC id 17427
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • an N-terminal 2/3 domain unique to this protein family, a highly-conserved N-terminal 84-AA region (designated "CT1") can function as an efficient dominant-negative mutant of the entire d4-family proteins
  • a double PHD finger, interacting with acetylated as well as methylated histone tail residues, namely acetylated lysines on histones 3 and 4
  • a C2H2-type zinc finger
  • a C-terminal PHD zinc finger
  • HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to murine Cerd4
    intraspecies homolog to NEUROD4
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • requiem/d4 family
  • CATEGORY transcription factor
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleoplasm
    basic FUNCTION
  • may be having an important role in developing neurons by participating in regulation of cell survival, possibly as a neurospecific transcription factor
  • is an important regulator of gene expression that acts through nucleosome repositioning
  • potentially serves as an anchor between the BAF complex and modified histones
  • DPF3 is a brown fat-selective component of the BAF complex that was required for brown fat gene programming and mitochondrial function
  • DPF1, DPF2, DPF3 function as adaptor proteins linking NFKB1 with the SWI/SNF complex
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • associated with the BAF chromatin remodeling complex and binds methylated and acetylated lysine residues of histone 3 and
  • interaction with SMARCD3
  • DPF3 is a direct transcriptional target of EBF2 in brown adipocytes, thereby establishing a regulatory module through which EBF2 activates and also recruits DPF3-anchored BAF complexes to chromatin
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s)
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional     --over  
    in the right ventricular myocardium of patients with Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)
    tumoral       loss of function
    significantly downregulated in breast cancer tissues
    Susceptibility
  • to breast cancer development
  • to renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
  • Variant & Polymorphism other
  • Polymorphisms in the 5' region of DPF3 were associated with increased risk of breast cancer development, lymph node metastases, age of onset, and tumor size in women of European ancestry
  • rs4903064, located in an intron of DPF3, rs4903064-C RCC risk allele creates a HIF-binding site and would be predicted to enhance gene expression, whereas the rs4903064-T protective allele is predicted to increase the affinity for the IRX2/IRX5 binding, which represses DPF3 transcription
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    SystemTypeDisorderPubmed
    cancerreproductivebreast
    downregulation of DPF3 plays an indispensable function in the progression of breast cancer, and may be served as a novel therapeutic target to therapy breast cancer
    cancerbrainglioma/neuroblstoma
    DPF3a is a potential therapeutic targets for glioblastoma
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS