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FLASH GENE
Symbol RELT contributors: mct - updated : 22-10-2019
HGNC name RELT tumor necrosis factor receptor
HGNC id 13764
Corresponding disease
AI3C amelogenesis imperfecta, type IIIC
Location 11q13.4      Physical location : 73.087.404 - 73.108.518
Synonym name
  • receptor expressed in lymphoid tissues
  • tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19-like
  • Synonym symbol(s) FLJ14993, TNFRSF19L, AI3C, TRLT
    DNA
    TYPE functioning gene
    STRUCTURE 21.08 kb     11 Exon(s)
    MAPPING cloned Y linked N status provisional
    RNA
    TRANSCRIPTS type messenger
    identificationnb exonstypebpproduct
    ProteinkDaAAspecific expressionYearPubmed
    11 - 3402 46 430 - 2010 19969290
    variant 1 differs in the 5' UTR compared to variant 2
    11 - 3520 46 430 - 2010 19969290
    EXPRESSION
    Type widely
       expressed in (based on citations)
    organ(s)
    SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Lymphoid/Immunelymph node     Homo sapiens
     spleen   highly Homo sapiens
    Nervousbrain     Homo sapiens
    Reproductivefemale systembreast    Homo sapiens
    tissue
    SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood / hematopoieticbone marrow  highly
    cells
    SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
    Blood/Hematopoieticleukocyte Homo sapiens
    Lymphoid/Immunedendritic cell Homo sapiens
    Lymphoid/ImmuneT cell Homo sapiens
    cell lineage
    cell lines
    fluid/secretion
    at STAGE
    physiological period fetal
    Text liver
    PROTEIN
    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    STRUCTURE
    motifs/domains
  • one TNFR-Cys repeat
  • conjugated GlycoP
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies homolog to murine Tnfrsf19l (86pc)
    homolog to murine Tnfrsf19l
    intraspecies homolog to TNFRSSF19
    homolog to RELL1 and RELL2
    Homologene
    FAMILY TNF receptor family
    CATEGORY regulatory , receptor membrane
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm
    intracellular,nucleus,nucleoplasm
    text
  • type 1 transmembrane protein
  • basic FUNCTION
  • activating the NF-kappaB pathway and selectively bind TNF receptor-associated factor 1
  • stimulating T-cell proliferation in the presence of CD3 signaling, which suggests its regulatory role in immune response
  • induces apoptosis by a pathway distinct from other death-inducing TNFRs such as TNFR1
  • acts as a negative regulator that controls the early phase of T-cell activation probably by promoting T-cell apoptosis
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS immunity/defense
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling signal transduction
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • binding TRAF1
  • RELL1 and RELL2 are two newly identified RELT homologues that bind to the TNF receptor family member RELT
  • PLSCR1 physically interact with all known RELT family members
  • RELT family members physically interact with PLSCR1, and these interactions may regulate the phosphorylation of PLSCR1 by OXSR1
  • ADAM10 is expressed by ameloblasts, cleaves the RELT TNF receptor extracellular domain and facilitates enamel development
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) AI3C
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional     --over  
    results in cell death with morphological characteristics consistent with the activation of an apoptotic pathway
    Susceptibility
    Variant & Polymorphism
    Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS