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FLASH GENE
Symbol FCGR3B contributors: mct - updated : 23-12-2015
HGNC name Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIb, receptor (CD16b)
HGNC id 3620
EXPRESSION
Type
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Lymphoid/Immunespleen   moderately
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Blood / hematopoieticbone marrow  specific Homo sapiens
Connective    
cells
SystemCellPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Blood/Hematopoieticeosinophil
Blood/Hematopoieticneutrophil Homo sapiensAdult
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion blood
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • a 16 aa signal peptide
  • two Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains
  • a N terminal extracellular domain
  • a glycosylphosphatidyl anchor
  • conjugated GlycoP , LipoP
    mono polymer monomer
    isoforms Precursor a 217 aa mature pepetide of 24.6 kda, a soluble form is produced by a proteolytic cleavage
    HOMOLOGY
    interspecies ortholog to rattus Fcgr3
    Homologene
    FAMILY
    CATEGORY receptor
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION extracellular
        plasma membrane
    text
  • attached to the membrane by a GPI-anchor
  • exists also as a soluble receptor, produced by a proteolytic cleavage
  • basic FUNCTION
  • involved in blood transfusion reactions
  • immune-mediated neutropenia (NA1, NA2 and SH, with SH variant of NA2)
  • acting as a receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma
  • may serve as a trap for immune complexes in the peripheral circulation which does not activate neutrophils
  • FCGR3A, FCGR3B are IgG Fc receptors expressed by human natural killer (NK) cells and neutrophils, respectively
  • is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism
    signaling
    a component
    INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • complexed or aggregated IgG and also monomeric IgG
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    inhibited by glycosylation for the interaction with IgG3
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) FCGR3B
    Other morbid association(s)
    TypeGene ModificationChromosome rearrangementProtein expressionProtein Function
    constitutional        
    low copy number was associated with glomerulonephritis in the autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus
    constitutional     --low  
    may be a common genomic mechanism in the development of SLE, Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis
    constitutional   deletion    
    juxtaposes the 5prime-regulatory sequences of FCGR2C with the coding sequence of FCGR2B, creating a chimeric gene that provides an explanation for SLE risk associated with reduced FCGR3B gene copy number
    constitutional   deletion    
    is a risk factor for systemic sclerosis
    Susceptibility
  • to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • to systemic lupus erythematosus, primary Sjogren syndrome (pSS), and Wegener granulomatosis (WG)
  • to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • to non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases
  • Variant & Polymorphism other
  • reduced FCGR3B copy number is associated with increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • association of FCGR3B copy number with susceptibility to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
  • role of FCGR3B deletion in the aetiology of non-organ-specific autoimmune diseases, particularly SLE
  • low FCGR3B CN increased susceptibility to autoimmune diseases, especially SLE, pSS, and WG
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS