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FLASH GENE
Symbol ADCY6 contributors: mct - updated : 14-10-2014
HGNC name adenylate cyclase 6
HGNC id 237
EXPRESSION
Type widely
   expressed in (based on citations)
organ(s)
SystemOrgan level 1Organ level 2Organ level 3Organ level 4LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Digestiveintestinelarge intestinecolon highly
Endocrinethyroid    
Nervousbrain    
Respiratoryrespiratory tractlarynx  highly
tissue
SystemTissueTissue level 1Tissue level 2LevelPubmedSpeciesStageRna symbol
Connectivebone  highly
Epithelialsecretoryglandularendocrine 
cell lineage
cell lines
fluid/secretion
at STAGE
PROTEIN
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STRUCTURE
motifs/domains
  • six N-terminal transmembrane fragments
  • one guanylate cyclase domain
  • a DUF1053 domain
  • six C-terminal transmembrane fragments
  • one guanylate cyclase domain
  • secondary structure
    conjugated GlycoP
    HOMOLOGY
    Homologene
    FAMILY
  • adenyl cyclase class 4/guanylyl cyclase family
  • CATEGORY enzyme
    SUBCELLULAR LOCALIZATION     plasma membrane
        intracellular
    intracellular,cytoplasm,cytoskeleton,microtubule
    text integral membrane protein
    basic FUNCTION
  • adenylyl cyclase, type VI, catalyzing the formation of the secondary messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)
  • critical regulator of metabolic and cardiovascular function
  • essential and so far unknown role of ADCY6 in PNS myelination likely through the cAMP pathway
  • CELLULAR PROCESS
    PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS
    PATHWAY
    metabolism purine/pyrimidine
    signaling signal transduction
    a component
  • ADCY5 and ADCY6 interact with-A-kinase anchoring frotein AKAP5 in a complex which associates with PRKA
  • INTERACTION
    DNA
    RNA
    small molecule
    protein
  • stimulated byG protein betagamma
  • ADCY6 was physically associated with PHLPP2, which prevents PHLPP2-mediated AKT1 dephosphorylation
  • interacting with SNAPIN (interaction domains of ADCY6 and snapin were located within amino acids 1 to 86 of ADCY6 approximately and 33-51 of SNAPIN)
  • ADCY6, an enzyme which catalyzes cAMP synthesis, regulates neurite outgrowth by direct interaction with a binding protein (SNAPIN) of SNAP25 at the N terminus of ADCY6 (AC6-N)
  • the overexpression of SNAP25 completely reversed the action of ADCY6
  • repression of ADCY6 by BICC1 might explain why cysts in ADPKD patients preferentially arise from distal tubules
  • cell & other
    REGULATION
    inhibited by calcium in the submicromolar concentration range
    repressed by BICC1
    ASSOCIATED DISORDERS
    corresponding disease(s) LCCS8
    Susceptibility to greater vascular sensitivity to the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol
    Variant & Polymorphism other
  • ADCY6 polymorphisms may influence sickle cell disease severity through the mechanism of sickle red cell adhesion
  • genetic variant ADCY6 S674 had significantly greater vascular sensitivity to the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol
  • Candidate gene
    Marker
    Therapy target
    ANIMAL & CELL MODELS